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Crypto Terms:  Letter Z

What is Zero Confirmation/Unconfirmed Transaction?

Meaning:
Zero Confirmation/Unconfirmed Transaction - a transaction that hasn't been confirmed or recorded on the blockchain.
medium
2 minutes

Let's find out Zero Confirmation/Unconfirmed Transaction meaning, definition in crypto, what is Zero Confirmation/Unconfirmed Transaction, and all other detailed facts.

A zero confirmation transaction (unconfirmed transaction) is a transaction that has not yet been recorded or verified on the blockchain. It’s important to note a couple of the fundamental ideas of blockchain technology to put it in context.

Keep in mind that a blockchain is a decentralized ledger made up of a continuous chain of blocks. A blockchain is managed by a network of distributed nodes that agree on the integrity of the data stored on a shared ledger. In order to disrupt the blockchain's integrity, bad actors would need to control at least 51% of the network's computer power.

After transmitting data to the blockchain, users must wait for one of the network's nodes to register and then verify the data before adding it to a block. Since the blocks are interconnected, each validated block confirms all previous blocks. A zero confirmation transaction is one that has not yet been validated on the blockchain and, as a result, is not yet a part of it.

This can be thought of as a transaction that has been launched but not yet confirmed by the network's miners. Only the actor initiating the transaction is aware of it, and the transaction is considered to have zero confirmation until a block is mined and the transaction has been confirmed by other network participants. Bare in mind that the time it takes for a transaction to be confirmed varies based on the amount of transactions on a network.

When a seller distributes their goods before a crypto payment has been verified by the network, with the expectation that the confirmation would eventually be confirmed, is an example of a zero confirmation transaction. In most cases, at least six network confirmations are required to be fairly certain that the transaction has been verified.

blockchain is one of the key elements of cryptocurrency transactions. However, it can be traced back to the user. This happens because all transactions are visible to everyone on the network when the blockchain is public.<\/p>\n<p>This is where zero-knowledge proofs come in. <strong>Security, privacy, and confidentiality<\/strong> are the factors why cryptocurrency companies implement ZKPs in their own blockchains.<\/p>\n<p>Their main feature is providing privacy when making transactions on the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-public-blockchain/">public blockchain<\/strong><\/a>. It&rsquo;s done by confirming that the transaction has successfully gone through while maintaining data confidentiality. It&rsquo;s a way for different parties of the transaction to confirm among themselves that an asset is set to a specific value without disclosing any other data.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, zero-knowledge proofs allow users to<strong> send and receive complex documents<\/strong>. ZKPs make it possible to take data and encrypt it into smaller pieces (<a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-block/">blocks). This way the holder of the document can determine what information is within each block and who can access it.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, messenger applications that facilitate zero-knowledge proofs enable users to <strong>send private messages<\/strong> while maintaining confidentiality. Only the most necessary information is shared which is usually not personal data.<\/p>\n<h2>How Do Zero-Knowledge Proofs Work?<\/h2>\n<p>A single <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-node/">node runs the application code on the blockchain, or completely off-chain. If it&rsquo;s successfully completed, then the confirmation message is sent to other parties of the transactions for verification via the blockchain.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>There are two types of zero-knowledge proofs:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Interactive<\/strong>. In this case, the prover and the verifier must communicate in order to convince the prover that the verifier holds certain information. Generally, their interactions are limited to the principles of mathematical probability.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Non-Interactive<\/strong>. In this case, there&rsquo;s no need for the prover and the verifier to communicate between themselves. The verification process can be postponed. It&rsquo;s important to keep in mind that additional computing devices or software programs might be needed in this type of ZKP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The most popular example of zero-knowledge proof implementation is <strong>Z-Cash<\/strong> which is a cryptocurrency that provides private transaction addresses. Z-Cash features the <strong>AdEx protocol<\/strong> that facilitates ad auctions based on decentralized zero-knowledge proofs.<\/p>","definition":"a term used within the crypto sector which describes a way to prove that a specific piece of data is true without having to reveal it.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Zero-Knowledge Proof? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Zero-Knowledge Proof meaning: Zero-Knowledge Proof - is a term used within the crypto sector which describes a way to prove that a specific piece of data is true without having to reveal it.","meta_keywords":null}" :prev-section="{"id":835,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Year-to-date","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-11-18T15:28:21.000000Z","slug":"what-is-ytd","title":"What is YTD?","section":"Y","keyword":"YTD","content":"<p>YTD, an acronym for <em>\"year to date\"<\/em>, is a metric that <strong>analyzes an asset's performance over the course of a calendar year<\/strong>, from January 1 to today.<\/p>\n<p>Here's an illustration -&nbsp; by April 1st of 2021, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin had climbed from <strong>$29,032 to $59,056.<\/strong> This would have indicated that the world's largest <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-cryptocurrency/">cryptocurrency has gained 103 percent year to date.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, YTD performance is <strong>an important measure of profitability<\/strong>. On the other hand, this metric differs from year to year since it compares two specific dates one year apart on a yearly premise. In this way, both evaluations are equally useful to traders when comparing the performance of specific cryptocurrencies.<\/p>\n<p>A few examples of year to date:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Year to date <strong>returns<\/strong>;<\/li>\n<li>Year to date <strong>earnings<\/strong>;<\/li>\n<li>Year to date <strong>net pay<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So, YTD financial information is beneficial for the administration since it allows them to <strong>monitor a company's financial health<\/strong> on a temporary basis instead of waiting until the end of the fiscal year.<\/p>","definition":"Year to date YTD is a metric that analyzes an asset\u2019s performance over the course of a calendar year, from January 1 to today.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is YTD? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"YTD meaning: YTD - Year to date YTD is a metric that analyzes an asset\u2019s performance over the course of a calendar year, from January 1 to today.","meta_keywords":null}" :model="{"id":822,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Financial_transaction","level":"medium","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-11-18T15:31:31.000000Z","slug":"what-is-zero-confirmation-unconfirmed-transaction","title":"What is Zero Confirmation\/Unconfirmed Transaction?","section":"Z","keyword":"Zero Confirmation\/Unconfirmed Transaction","content":"<p>A zero confirmation transaction (unconfirmed transaction) is a transaction that has not yet been recorded or verified on the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-blockchain/">blockchain. It&rsquo;s important to note a couple of the fundamental ideas of blockchain technology to put it in context.<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that a blockchain is a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-distributed-ledger/">decentralized ledger<\/strong><\/a> made up of a continuous chain of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-block/">blocks. A blockchain is <strong>managed by a network of distributed nodes<\/strong> that agree on the integrity of the data stored on a shared ledger. In order to disrupt the blockchain's integrity, bad actors would need to control at least 51% of the network's computer power.<\/p>\n<p>After transmitting data to the blockchain, users must wait for one of the network's nodes to register and then verify the data before <strong>adding it to a block<\/strong>. Since the blocks are interconnected, each validated block confirms all previous blocks. A zero confirmation transaction is one that has not yet been validated on the blockchain and, as a result, is <strong>not yet a part of it<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>This can be thought of as a transaction that has been launched but not yet confirmed by the network's <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-miner/">miners. Only the actor initiating the transaction is aware of it, and the transaction is considered to have zero confirmation until a block is mined and the <strong>transaction has been confirmed by other network participants<\/strong>. Bare in mind that the time it takes for a transaction to be confirmed varies based on the amount of transactions on a network.<\/p>\n<p>When a seller distributes their goods before a crypto payment has been verified by the network, with the expectation that the confirmation would eventually be confirmed, is <strong>an example of a zero confirmation transaction<\/strong>. In most cases, at least six network confirmations are required to be fairly certain that the transaction has been verified.<\/p>","definition":"a transaction that hasn't been confirmed or recorded on the blockchain.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Zero Confirmation\/Unconfirmed Transaction? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Zero Confirmation\/Unconfirmed Transaction meaning: Zero Confirmation\/Unconfirmed Transaction - a transaction that hasn't been confirmed or recorded on the blockchain.","meta_keywords":null,"author":{"id":1,"user_id":1,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-11T07:18:20.000000Z","title":"Editor-In-Chief","slug":"aaron-s-editor-in-chief","description":"<p>Having completed a Master&rsquo;s degree on Economics, Politics &amp; Culture for the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers with a comparative analysis of the differences between US&rsquo; Western and Japan&rsquo;s Collective forms of capitalism, 1945-2020.<\/p>\n<p>With close to a decade of experience in the FinTech industry, Aaron understands all of the biggest issues and struggles that crypto enthusiasts face. He&rsquo;s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain &amp; Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? The Pros & Cons","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":4,"slug":"coin-vs-token","title":"Coin VS Token: How Do They Differ?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":5,"slug":"what-are-stablecoins","title":"What are Stablecoins, Altcoins & Wrapped Coins?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":6,"slug":"what-is-a-bitcoin","title":"Bitcoin: the Pioneer of the Crypto World","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-ethereum","title":"The Ultimate Blockchain for dApp Creation: Ethereum","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-cardano-in-crypto","title":"What is Cardano and What is It Used For?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-shiba-inu-coin","title":"Shiba Inu: the Dogecoin 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current-section="what-is-zero-confirmation-unconfirmed-transaction">