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Crypto Terms:  Letter S

What is Shard Chain?

Meaning:
Shard Chain - Shard Chain, or sharding, defines the process of taking a database within a network and splitting it horizontally into shards.
easy
2 minutes

Let's find out Shard Chain meaning, definition in crypto, what is Shard Chain, and all other detailed facts.

Shard Chain, also known as sharding in the field of computer science, happens when a blockchain is split into smaller portions also known as shards. Essentially, shard chains are a scaling option for blockchain-based platforms.

Let’s take the Ethereum network as an example. By splitting it into shards, Ethereum hopes to combat the scaling problem. This way each shard will have a set of accounts balances and smart contracts because each shard contains many of its own independent states.

In Ethereum’s case, the implementation of shard chains is the most complex solution the company has taken to scale the network. 

As mentioned above, when it comes to cryptocurrencies, sharding is a possible solution to the scalability problem since this process has the capability to amplify the number of transactions per second. Additionally, it can fix certain network congestion issues. 

It’s important to note that the shards don’t contain all of the data. This information can still be shared between various nodes and all entries on the public ledger are visible thus keeping the blockchain secure and decentralized.

The scalability problem can be countered by either increasing the database in size or by sharding. Unlike the former, validators within shard chains don’t require powerful and high-priced computers. The main advantage of choosing the sharding solution is that the network will remain easily accessible and decentralized which is the selling point of any blockchain. 

blockchain states to be divided into segments holding states and transaction histories, allowing each <strong><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-shard/">shard to be evaluated simultaneously. Since it separates blockchain networks into different shards, <strong>sharding might assist in reducing network lags and slowness. <\/strong>However, there are several security issues with sharding, including the possibility of shard attacks.<\/p>","definition":"a scalability approach that divides blockchain states into pieces that individually store states and transaction histories, allowing each shard to be assessed at the same time.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Sharding? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Sharding meaning: Sharding - is a scalability approach that divides blockchain states into pieces that individually store states and transaction histories, allowing each shard to be assessed at the same time.","meta_keywords":null}" :prev-section="{"id":687,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shard_(database_architecture)","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-11-10T18:46:55.000000Z","slug":"what-is-shard","title":"What is Shard?","section":"S","keyword":"Shard","content":"<p>Essentially, a <strong>shard<\/strong> is a chunk of a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-blockchain/">blockchain network<\/strong><\/a> that appeared after a chain was split during the process of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-sharding/">sharding. Shards can be defined in two ways &ndash; by the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-digital-asset/">digital asset<\/strong><\/a> they contain and <strong>by their properties<\/strong>. Each shard can share its data with other shards, preserving a core feature of blockchain technology &ndash; the existence of a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-distributed-ledger/">distributed ledger<\/strong><\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>When a huge flow of users enters the blockchain network, it results in <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-network-latency/">latency. <strong>Sharding<\/strong> is a great method for reducing latency by breaking a blockchain network into independent shards, each of which has its own data and is isolated from the others.<\/p>\n<p>Besides, it&rsquo;s <strong>really difficult <\/strong>for an attacker to predict which shards would be suitable to infect with their malicious nodes. This is the case because <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-node/">nodes of certain blockchains are constantly reassigned to different shards at random times.<\/p>\n<p>Sharding makes hosting <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-full-node/">full nodes<\/strong><\/a> a lot more convenient. When sharding is properly handled in a blockchain, each user can store just a portion of the database's history of changes, rather than the full history, as is the case by default.<\/p>","definition":"a part of a blockchain network with its own data that appeared when a chain was split using the sharding technique.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Shard? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Shard meaning: Shard - a part of a blockchain network with its own data that appeared when a chain was split using the sharding technique.","meta_keywords":null}" :model="{"id":731,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethereum#Performance","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-11-10T18:46:45.000000Z","slug":"what-is-shard-chain","title":"What is Shard Chain?","section":"S","keyword":"Shard Chain","content":"<p><strong>Shard Chain<\/strong>, also known as sharding in the field of computer science, <strong>happens when a blockchain is split into smaller portions also known as shards<\/strong>. Essentially, shard chains are a scaling option for blockchain-based platforms.<\/p>\n<p>Let&rsquo;s take the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-ethereum-eth/">Ethereum network as an example. By splitting it into shards, Ethereum hopes to combat the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-scaling-problem/">scaling problem<\/strong><\/a>. This way each shard will have a set of accounts balances and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-smart-contract/">smart contracts<\/strong><\/a> because each shard contains many of its own independent states.<\/p>\n<p>In Ethereum&rsquo;s case, the implementation of shard chains is the most complex solution the company has taken to scale the network.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>As mentioned above, when it comes to cryptocurrencies, <strong>sharding is a possible solution to the scalability problem since this process has the capability to amplify the number of transactions per second<\/strong>. Additionally, it can fix certain network congestion issues.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It&rsquo;s important to note that the shards don&rsquo;t contain all of the data. This information can still be shared between various nodes and all entries on the public ledger are visible thus keeping the blockchain secure and decentralized.<\/p>\n<p>The scalability problem can be countered by either increasing the database in size or by sharding. Unlike the former, <strong>validators within shard chains don&rsquo;t require powerful and high-priced computers<\/strong>. The main advantage of choosing the sharding solution is that the network will remain easily accessible and decentralized which is the selling point of any blockchain.&nbsp;<\/p>","definition":"Shard Chain, or sharding, defines the process of taking a database within a network and splitting it horizontally into shards.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Shard Chain? 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He&rsquo;s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain &amp; Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? 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Tokens?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-research-crypto","title":"Crypto Research Fundamentals & Social Signals: Your Daily Trading Strategy","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":46,"slug":"portfolio-diversification-definition","title":"Portfolio Diversification: The Whats, the Whys, and the Hows","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":9,"title":"Mining","slug":"mining","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-mining.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-mining-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":9,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-crypto-mining","title":"Crypto Mining: What It is and How Does It Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":2,"slug":"what-is-a-mining-pool","title":"Mining Pools: Is Collective Mining Better Than Solo Mining?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":3,"slug":"what-is-staking-crypto","title":"An Advanced Look into What is Staking Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-proof-of-stake-vs-proof-of-work","title":"Proof-of-Work VS Proof-of-Stake: The Differences That Matter","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-crypto-mining-rig","title":"Crypto Mining Rig: What It is and How to Build One?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":10,"title":"Crypto Terms","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]}]" current-chapter="S" current-section="what-is-shard-chain">