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Crypto Terms:  Letter R

What is Ryuk Ransomware?

Meaning:
Ryuk Ransomware - is a type of targeted malicious software that first appeared in August 2018.
easy
2 minutes

Let's find out Ryuk Ransomware meaning, definition in crypto, what is Ryuk Ransomware, and all other detailed facts.

Ryuk Ransomware is malware that attacks a specific victim’s computer and holds the data within for ransom. 

What makes this ransomware so dangerous is its unusual design. While most malicious software variants are aimed at the masses, Ryuk Ransomware is targeted. Hackers that utilize Ryuk prefer quality over quantity, therefore, they select each victim individually

There are three major steps of attacking with Ryuk Ransomware. Firstly, cybercriminals infect the victim’s computer. This is usually done by sending them spear-phishing emails. These emails are used in various ways. Sometimes they immediately and directly infect a computer, while other times it’s only the first step of the infection. 

An alternative way to infect a victim’s computer is to acquire private credentials to remote access systems like the Remoted Desktop Protocol (RDP). 

The next stage of the ransomware attack is the process of encrypting files. Once this is finished, the attackers are free to demand a massive ransom for said files. 

Ryuk Ransomware is known to use a mix of file encryption algorithms like the symmetric AES-256 and the asymmetric RSA-4096. These protocols encrypt files and provide a copy of the encryption key which is then encrypted with the RSA public key. Once the ransom has been paid off, the hackers send a copy of the RSA private key to the victim which allows them to decrypt the files.

While Ryuk Ransomware was discovered only in 2018, this malicious software has managed to claim the title of one of the most extortionate ransomware forms to date.

Market capitalization<\/strong><\/a>, or market cap, refers to <strong>the value of the combined stock shares of a corporation<\/strong>. The market cap of a company can be calculated by multiplying the stock price with the overall number of shares issued by the company. The S&amp;P 500 keeps track of the stock market index by analyzing the risks and returns made by the featured companies.<\/p>\n<p>The value of a company is calculated when its market cap is divided by the overall market capitalization. The <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-large-cap/">large-cap stocks<\/strong><\/a> of the companies featured on the S&amp;P 500 are valued at around $9.8 billion, making it a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-benchmark/">benchmark for the stock market index data.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The S&amp;P 500 index is float-adjusted, meaning that only the shares available to investors are used to calculate the market capitalization, and any shares owned by governments or other organizations are excluded.<\/p>\n<p>The value is directly affected by any <strong>fluctuation<\/strong> in the share prices. However, the companies at the bottom of the ladder do not hold the same weight on the overall value as the top-rated organizations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The S&amp;P 500 is considered <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-volatility/">volatile due to the <strong>frequent fluctuations in prices<\/strong>. Therefore it may be difficult for those with less market experience to employ the index for market predictions. However, financial experts can use prior data trends to create prospective outlooks of the interest and return rates in the markets.<\/p>\n<p>Companies that aim to be featured in the S&amp;P 500 index must meet certain criteria:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The company must be registered for public trading in the US;<\/li>\n<li>The market cap must be valued at at least $9.8 billion;<\/li>\n<li>The public float must consist of at least 10% of all outstanding shares;<\/li>\n<li>The company must show good income performance in the most recent quarter;<\/li>\n<li>The company must prove it <strong>has achieved positive earnings in the past four quarters<\/strong>;<\/li>\n<li>The company must demonstrate the payability of any short-term debts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All companies listed in the S&amp;P 500 must maintain operations on public markets. The companies are obligated to publicly share their quarterly and annual performance data.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, they must be tax-compliant, <strong>transparent<\/strong>, and provide the stockholders with complete financial clarity. The S&amp;P 500 companies must file with the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-securities-and-exchange-commission-sec/">Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)<\/strong><\/a> regularly.<\/p>\n<p>The S&amp;P 500 index features some of the best-known global brands. At the time of writing, the largest companies featured on the index by weight are Apple, <strong>Microsoft<\/strong>, Amazon, Alphabet (Google), and Tesla. However, the index is not limited to the Big Tech companies and also features other industries, such as healthcare, entertainment, and oil &amp; gas.<\/p>\n<p>Traders should purchase <strong>exchange-traded funds<\/strong> if they wish to invest in the S&amp;P 500 index. Some of the most popular index funds used to track the S&amp;P 500 performance are the Fidelity 500 Index Fund (FXAIX) and Vanguard 500 Index Investor Shares (VFINX).<\/p>","definition":"a stock market index representing the performance of the top 500 companies in the US.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is S&P 500 (Standard and Poor's 500)? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"S&P 500 (Standard and Poor's 500) meaning: S&P 500 (Standard and Poor's 500) - a stock market index representing the performance of the top 500 companies in the US.","meta_keywords":null}" :prev-section="{"id":647,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rust_(programming_language)","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-04T10:42:19.000000Z","slug":"what-is-rust","title":"What is Rust?","section":"R","keyword":"Rust","content":"<p>Rust is a <strong>multi-paradigm programming language<\/strong> that prioritizes both performance and security. Rust is similar to <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-c-plus-plus/">C++, and it can provide memory safety by validating references with a borrow checker.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Graydon Hoare<\/strong> at Mozilla Research created this programming language, but Brendan Eich, Dave Herman, and others also contributed during its development stage. While developing <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////en.wikipedia.org//wiki//Servo_(software)/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\"><strong>Servo<\/strong><\/a> layout, browser engine, and compiler, this programming language was refined.<\/p>\n<p>Rust is one of the most used programming languages since 2016. It is often used by big companies such as <strong>Microsoft<\/strong> and others to secure safety-critical software components.<\/p>\n<p>Rust is surrounded by an entire ecosystem. Aside from the Rust compiler, it covers a wide range of areas related to developing and maintaining high-quality software. Through rustup (Rust toolchain installer),&nbsp;<strong>Rust toolchains can be installed and managed<\/strong>. Besides, Rust installations come with Cargo, a command-line tool for managing rust nets, dependencies, and <strong>generating documentation<\/strong>, among other things.<\/p>","definition":"a multi-paradigm programming language.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Rust? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Rust meaning: Rust - a multi-paradigm programming language.","meta_keywords":null}" :model="{"id":667,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ryuk_(ransomware)","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-04T10:43:50.000000Z","slug":"what-is-ryuk-ransomware","title":"What is Ryuk Ransomware?","section":"R","keyword":"Ryuk Ransomware","content":"<p><strong>Ryuk Ransomware<\/strong> is <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-malware/">malware that attacks a specific victim&rsquo;s computer and holds the data within for ransom.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>What makes this ransomware so dangerous is its unusual design. While most malicious software variants are aimed at the masses, Ryuk Ransomware is targeted. Hackers that utilize Ryuk prefer quality over quantity, therefore, they <strong>select each victim individually<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>There are three major steps of attacking with Ryuk Ransomware. Firstly, cybercriminals infect the victim&rsquo;s computer. This is usually done by sending them <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-spear-phishing/">spear-phishing emails. These emails are used in various ways. Sometimes they immediately and directly infect a computer, while other times it&rsquo;s only the first step of the infection.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>An alternative way to infect a victim&rsquo;s computer is to acquire private credentials to remote access systems like the Remoted Desktop Protocol (RDP).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The next stage of the ransomware attack is the process of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-encryption/">encrypting files. Once this is finished, the attackers are free to demand a massive ransom for said files.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ryuk Ransomware is known to use a mix of file encryption algorithms like the symmetric AES-256 and the asymmetric RSA-4096. These protocols encrypt files and provide a copy of the encryption key which is then encrypted with the RSA <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-public-key/">public key<\/strong><\/a>. Once the ransom has been paid off, the hackers send a copy of the RSA <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-private-key-secret-key/">private key<\/strong><\/strong><\/a> to the victim which allows them to <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-decryption/">decrypt the files.<\/p>\n<p>While Ryuk Ransomware was discovered only in 2018, this malicious software has managed to claim the title of one of the most extortionate ransomware forms to date.<\/p>","definition":"is a type of targeted malicious software that first appeared in August 2018.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Ryuk Ransomware? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Ryuk Ransomware meaning: Ryuk Ransomware - is a type of targeted malicious software that first appeared in August 2018.","meta_keywords":null,"author":{"id":1,"user_id":1,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-11T07:18:20.000000Z","title":"Editor-In-Chief","slug":"aaron-s-editor-in-chief","description":"<p>Having completed a Master&rsquo;s degree on Economics, Politics &amp; Culture for the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers with a comparative analysis of the differences between US&rsquo; Western and Japan&rsquo;s Collective forms of capitalism, 1945-2020.<\/p>\n<p>With close to a decade of experience in the FinTech industry, Aaron understands all of the biggest issues and struggles that crypto enthusiasts face. He&rsquo;s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain &amp; Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? The Pros & Cons","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":4,"slug":"coin-vs-token","title":"Coin VS Token: How Do They Differ?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":5,"slug":"what-are-stablecoins","title":"What are Stablecoins, Altcoins & Wrapped Coins?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":6,"slug":"what-is-a-bitcoin","title":"Bitcoin: the Pioneer of the Crypto World","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-ethereum","title":"The Ultimate Blockchain for dApp Creation: Ethereum","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-cardano-in-crypto","title":"What is Cardano and What is It Used For?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-shiba-inu-coin","title":"Shiba Inu: the Dogecoin Killer","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-solana-in-crypto","title":"Is Solana an Improved Version of Ethereum?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":11,"slug":"what-is-polkadot-in-crypto","title":"The Bridge Between Blockchains: Polkadot","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":12,"slug":"what-is-polygon-in-crypto","title":"Polygon: the Essential Scaling Solution for Ethereum","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":13,"slug":"what-is-luna-crypto","title":"The Bumpy Road of Terra (LUNA)","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":14,"slug":"what-is-fantom-crypto","title":"Is Fantom (FTM) Yet Another Ethereum Killer?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":15,"slug":"what-is-aave-crypto","title":"Aave: Crypto Lending Trailblazer","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":16,"slug":"what-is-algorand-crypto","title":"Did Algorand Truly Solve the Blockchain Trilemma?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":17,"slug":"what-is-olympus-dao","title":"Does Olympus DAO Have Anything to Do With Mythology?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":18,"slug":"what-is-avax","title":"Is Avalanche Network (AVAX) Rightfully Called the Future of DeFi?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":19,"slug":"what-is-monero-coin","title":"Monero: Where Cryptocurrency Meets Cryptography","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":20,"slug":"what-is-ripple-xrp","title":"Is Ripple \"it\" When it Comes to Cross-Border Transactions?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":21,"slug":"practical-use-of-cryptocurrencies","title":"The Practical Use of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":3,"title":"Crypto Exchanges","slug":"crypto-exchanges","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-exchanges.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-exchanges-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":3,"order":1,"slug":"how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work","title":"How do Cryptocurrency Exchanges Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":2,"slug":"dex-vs-cex","title":"DEX VS CEX: Two Sides of the Crypto Exchange Industry","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":3,"slug":"crypto-day-trading","title":"Crypto Day Trading: The Difference Between Buying, Trading, and Swapping","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":4,"slug":"kyc-crypto","title":"KYC & AML: The Key to Complying With Legal Industry Standards","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-buy-crypto","title":"From Fiat to Crypto: How to Buy Crypto for the First Time","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":6,"slug":"fiat-to-crypto","title":"Taking Profits: Turning Crypto Into Fiat","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":7,"slug":"how-to-use-crypto","title":"You\u2019ve Got Crypto: What Can You Do With It?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":4,"title":"Crypto Wallets","slug":"crypto-wallets","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-wallets.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-wallets-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":4,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-crypto-wallet","title":"What is a Crypto Wallet?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":2,"slug":"hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet","title":"Hot Wallet VS Cold Wallet: Which One to Pick?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":3,"slug":"non-custodial-wallet","title":"What are Non-Custodial Crypto Wallets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-metamask","title":"Metamask: The Leading Non-Custodial Wallet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":37,"slug":"how-safe-is-cryptocurrency","title":"The Key Crypto Wallet Safety Practices: How Safe Can Crypto Be?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":5,"title":"NFTs","slug":"nfts","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-nfts.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/nfts-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":5,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-trade-nfts","title":"NFT Trading: The Ins and Outs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":3,"slug":"buying-nft","title":"Tips and Tricks of Choosing the Right NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":4,"slug":"how-to-store-nft","title":"How to Store NFTs: Best Practices","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-create-an-nft","title":"How to Create Your Own NFTs?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-make-passive-money-with-nft","title":"Making Passive Money with NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":6,"title":"dApps & Defi","slug":"dapps-and-defi","updated":true,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-dapps.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/dapps-defi-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-are-nfts","title":"What are Non-Fungible Tokens 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Contracts?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-dao-in-crypto","title":"The Notion of a Decentralized Autonomous Ogranization (DAO)","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-staking-in-crypto","title":"What is the Goal of Staking Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-liquidity-pool-in-crypto","title":"What is a Liquidity Pool and How Does It Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-automated-market-maker","title":"Automated Market Maker: the Cornerstone of the Decentralized Crypto Exchange Industry","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":11,"slug":"what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto","title":"The Main Yield Farming 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Cryptocurrencies?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-invest-in-crypto","title":"Investing in Crypto: What Investing Options Do You Have?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":3,"slug":"ico-vs-ido","title":"ICO vs IDO vs IEO: Which One is the One?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-an-airdrop","title":"What are Crypto Airdrops and How to Get Them?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-get-free-crypto","title":"How to Get Free Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-arbitrage-crypto","title":"What is Crypto Arbitrage: The Main Principles","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-perpetual-contract","title":"Perpetual Contracts: Futures Contracts Without an Expiration Date","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-fud","title":"What is FUD: How to Use It to Your Advantage While Investing in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":9,"slug":"investing-in-cryptocurrency","title":"Investing in Cryptocurrency: How to Manage Your Risks?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto","title":"What is a Rug Pull in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":11,"slug":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls-in-crypto","title":"How to Spot and Avoid Rug Pulls?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":12,"slug":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes","title":"The Key Legal Techniques of Avoiding Crypto Taxes","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":8,"title":"Crypto 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