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Crypto Terms:  Letter P

What is Public Key?

Meaning:
Public Key - a string of alphanumeric characters that is used to encrypt plain text messages.
easy
2 minutes

Let's find out Public Key meaning, definition in crypto, what is Public Key, and all other detailed facts.

An alphanumeric string used to convert plain text messages into encrypted messages is referred to as a public key. A public key is used in peer-to-peer transactions without revealing the structure of one's private keys, enabling a cryptographic feature that makes the exchange of assets and data safe without the involvement of a third party.

When a user initiates his first transaction with cryptocurrencies, a unique pair of a public key and a private key is generated. The private key can be known only to the user and it operates as a digital ID. Since it is mutually produced using advanced asymmetric algorithm systems, it is utilized to access crypto funds and is connected with a matching stated public key.

A public key, on the other hand, is offered by the user to partake in a peer-to-peer transaction with any individual. They can also maintain this key as publicly accessible.

How Do Private and Public Keys Function Together?

Firstly, the private and public key cooperation ensures that no one can derive the private key of any user just by knowing it. A private key can be seen as a safety measure that encrypts a transaction to make sure that no one is getting unverified access to an asset.

A public key is a tool that allows admission by decrypting the private key. A public key in the cryptocurrency sector allows users to obtain tokens, while a private key allows users to confirm that they are the true owner of the token.

initial coin offering (ICO)<\/strong><\/a> which is a popular method of raising funds for crypto projects where the blockchain companies sell coins or tokens, sometimes at lower prices, and use the crowdfunded capital to launch the project.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>ICOs are becoming increasingly popular within the crypto sector and can be considered the next-generation method of fundraising.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In order to fully understand what a public sale is, let&rsquo;s take a look at how an initial coin offering progresses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Before delving deeper, it&rsquo;s important to keep in mind that the majority of ICO sales have been happening on the Ethereum blockchain that&rsquo;s based on a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-peer-to-peer-p2p/">P2P standard. This platform makes use of smart contracts to collect ETH and give out the project&rsquo;s new coin or token.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>An ICO starts with a private sale. In order to participate in it, you have to be chosen by the project&rsquo;s management. The criteria can vary from project to project, but, in general, the participants must align with the project&rsquo;s vision and goals. Remember that a private sale is when you&rsquo;ll be able to get the best price for the new cryptocurrency.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The next step is the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-pre-sale/">pre-sale. It&rsquo;s a sort of middle-ground since the buyers will be able to get a better price for the cryptocurrency than the public sale without the private sale&rsquo;s risks. It&rsquo;s especially successful when the management is trying to raise funds for the project&rsquo;s marketing efforts before officially launching it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Last but not least is the public sale. It&rsquo;s often considered to be the most important stage. Therefore, the funds from the previous steps are usually used to initiate marketing campaigns in order to attract a large number of investors. <strong>Some of the benefits of a public sale are higher liquidity due to a smaller trading time window and lower volatility that could possibly influence the price of the cryptocurrency<\/strong>. Also, it&rsquo;s easier to predict the outcome based on the two previous sales.<\/p>\n<p>The private sale and the pre-sale come out on top in regards to higher discounts as well as further and larger bonus rewards. While there are the least amount of risks attached to the public sale, the number of discounts and bonuses is also the smallest.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>There are a few downsides to partaking only in the public sale including a lower maximum cap per investor or a token dump. Additionally, <strong>the crowd sale could be canceled if all of the coins or tokens are sold<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If you&rsquo;d like to acquire a new coin or token by participating in one of these phases, follow these steps:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Simply trade your fiat currency into a cryptocurrency of your choice (Bitcoin or Ethereum are generally a good option);<\/li>\n<li>Send the cryptocurrency to your blockchain wallet;<\/li>\n<li>Partake in either ICO&rsquo;s pre-sale or public sale.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>After following these simple steps, the new cryptocurrency should be in your hands.<\/p>\n<p>Please keep in mind that, in this case, the private sale is not included as the participants are determined by the project&rsquo;s management.<\/p>","definition":"is when a large discount is announced for a new coin or token that hasn\u2019t been traded on the cryptocurrency exchange. It\u2019s considered to be the last phase of an initial coin offering (ICO).","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Public Sale? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Public Sale meaning: Public Sale - is when a large discount is announced for a new coin or token that hasn\u2019t been traded on the cryptocurrency exchange. It\u2019s considered to be the last phase of an initial coin offering (ICO).","meta_keywords":null}" :prev-section="{"id":598,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_Blockchain","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-10-09T17:50:53.000000Z","slug":"what-is-public-blockchain","title":"What is Public Blockchain?","section":"P","keyword":"Public Blockchain","content":"<p><strong>A public blockchain is a permissionless decentralized platform that can be accessible to everyone.<\/strong> A blockchain is a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-distributed-ledger/">distributed ledger<\/strong><\/a> that collects and stores transaction data in the form of blocks. As a result, a blockchain is formed by combining these blocks.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-timestamp/">timestamp is a fundamental feature that distinguishes one block from another. Note that, despite being publicly accessible, data stored on the platform cannot be changed once it has been validated.<\/p>\n<p>A consensus mechanism is used to validate transactions on a public blockchain. There are various types of consensus mechanisms. However, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-proof-of-work-pow/">Proof-of-Work (PoW)<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-proof-of-stake-pos/">Proof-of-Stake (PoS)<\/strong><\/a> are two of the most popular ones.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In comparison to<\/strong> <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-private-blockchain/">private blockchains<\/strong><\/a><strong>, a public blockchain provides more transparency and is more decentralized<\/strong> because anybody can join, and no one has authority over the entire system. Unfortunately, many public blockchains have slow transaction speeds and other scaling problems. Besides, a public blockchain is limited to only a few types of consensus mechanisms.<\/p>\n<p>However, private and public blockchains also have some similarities. They both store <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-immutable/">immutable data, rely on transaction <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-validator/">validators, and their <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-node/">nodes have an exact copy of their ledger.<\/p>","definition":"a blockchain that is fully accessible to everyone.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Public Blockchain? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Public Blockchain meaning: Public Blockchain - a blockchain that is fully accessible to everyone.","meta_keywords":null}" :model="{"id":637,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public-key_cryptography","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-10-09T17:54:47.000000Z","slug":"what-is-public-key","title":"What is Public Key?","section":"P","keyword":"Public Key","content":"<p><strong>An alphanumeric string used to convert plain text messages into encrypted messages is referred to as a public key.<\/strong> A public key is used in <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-peer-to-peer-p2p/">peer-to-peer transactions without revealing the structure of one's <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-private-key-secret-key/">private keys<\/strong><\/a>, enabling a cryptographic feature that makes the exchange of assets and data safe without the involvement of a third party.<\/p>\n<p>When a user initiates his first transaction with cryptocurrencies, a unique pair of a public key and a private key is generated. The private key can be known only to the user and <strong>it operates as a digital ID<\/strong>. Since it is mutually produced using advanced asymmetric algorithm systems, it is utilized to access crypto funds and is connected with a matching stated public key.<\/p>\n<p>A public key, on the other hand, is offered by the user to partake in a peer-to-peer transaction with any individual. They can also maintain this key as <strong>publicly accessible<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>How Do Private and Public Keys Function Together?<\/h3>\n<p>Firstly, the private and public key cooperation ensures that no one can derive the private key of any user just by knowing it. <strong>A private key can be seen as a safety measure<\/strong> that encrypts a transaction to make sure that no one is getting unverified access to an asset.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A public key is a tool that allows admission<\/strong> by decrypting the private key. A public key in the cryptocurrency sector allows users to obtain tokens, while a private key allows users to confirm that they are the true owner of the token.<\/p>","definition":"a string of alphanumeric characters that is used to encrypt plain text messages.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Public Key? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Public Key meaning: Public Key - is a string of alphanumeric characters that is used to encrypt plain text messages.","meta_keywords":null,"author":{"id":1,"user_id":1,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-11T07:18:20.000000Z","title":"Editor-In-Chief","slug":"aaron-s-editor-in-chief","description":"<p>Having completed a Master&rsquo;s degree on Economics, Politics &amp; Culture for the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers with a comparative analysis of the differences between US&rsquo; Western and Japan&rsquo;s Collective forms of capitalism, 1945-2020.<\/p>\n<p>With close to a decade of experience in the FinTech industry, Aaron understands all of the biggest issues and struggles that crypto enthusiasts face. He&rsquo;s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain &amp; Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? The Pros & Cons","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":4,"slug":"coin-vs-token","title":"Coin VS Token: How Do They Differ?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":5,"slug":"what-are-stablecoins","title":"What are Stablecoins, Altcoins & Wrapped Coins?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":6,"slug":"what-is-a-bitcoin","title":"Bitcoin: the Pioneer of the Crypto World","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-ethereum","title":"The Ultimate Blockchain for dApp Creation: Ethereum","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-cardano-in-crypto","title":"What is Cardano and What is It Used For?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-shiba-inu-coin","title":"Shiba Inu: the Dogecoin 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Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":3,"title":"Crypto Exchanges","slug":"crypto-exchanges","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-exchanges.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-exchanges-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":3,"order":1,"slug":"how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work","title":"How do Cryptocurrency Exchanges Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":2,"slug":"dex-vs-cex","title":"DEX VS CEX: Two Sides of the Crypto Exchange Industry","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":3,"slug":"crypto-day-trading","title":"Crypto Day Trading: The Difference Between Buying, Trading, and Swapping","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":4,"slug":"kyc-crypto","title":"KYC & AML: The Key to Complying With Legal Industry Standards","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-buy-crypto","title":"From Fiat to Crypto: How to Buy Crypto for the First Time","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":6,"slug":"fiat-to-crypto","title":"Taking Profits: Turning Crypto Into Fiat","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":7,"slug":"how-to-use-crypto","title":"You\u2019ve Got Crypto: What Can You Do With It?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":4,"title":"Crypto Wallets","slug":"crypto-wallets","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-wallets.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-wallets-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":4,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-crypto-wallet","title":"What is a Crypto Wallet?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":2,"slug":"hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet","title":"Hot Wallet VS Cold Wallet: Which One to Pick?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":3,"slug":"non-custodial-wallet","title":"What are Non-Custodial Crypto Wallets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-metamask","title":"Metamask: The Leading Non-Custodial Wallet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":37,"slug":"how-safe-is-cryptocurrency","title":"The Key Crypto Wallet Safety Practices: How Safe Can Crypto Be?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":5,"title":"NFTs","slug":"nfts","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-nfts.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/nfts-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":5,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-trade-nfts","title":"NFT Trading: The Ins and Outs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":3,"slug":"buying-nft","title":"Tips and Tricks of Choosing the Right NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":4,"slug":"how-to-store-nft","title":"How to Store NFTs: Best Practices","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-create-an-nft","title":"How to Create Your Own NFTs?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-make-passive-money-with-nft","title":"Making Passive Money with NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":6,"title":"dApps & Defi","slug":"dapps-and-defi","updated":true,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-dapps.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/dapps-defi-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-are-nfts","title":"What are Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-defi","title":"What is Decentralized Finance (DeFi)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":2,"slug":"what-is-defi-2-0","title":"DeFi 2.0: The New Version of Decentralized Finance","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":3,"slug":"what-are-dapps-in-crypto","title":"What Are dApps and How Do They Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":4,"slug":"defi-dapps","title":"Picking the Right dApps: Dos and Don'ts","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-web-3-0","title":"Web 3.0: The Future of the Internet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":6,"slug":"what-are-smart-contracts","title":"What is the Core Purpose of Smart Contracts?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-dao-in-crypto","title":"The Notion of a Decentralized Autonomous Ogranization (DAO)","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-staking-in-crypto","title":"What is the Goal of Staking Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-liquidity-pool-in-crypto","title":"What is a Liquidity Pool and How Does It Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-automated-market-maker","title":"Automated Market Maker: the Cornerstone of the Decentralized Crypto Exchange Industry","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":11,"slug":"what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto","title":"The Main Yield Farming 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Cryptocurrencies?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-invest-in-crypto","title":"Investing in Crypto: What Investing Options Do You Have?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":3,"slug":"ico-vs-ido","title":"ICO vs IDO vs IEO: Which One is the One?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-an-airdrop","title":"What are Crypto Airdrops and How to Get Them?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-get-free-crypto","title":"How to Get Free Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-arbitrage-crypto","title":"What is Crypto Arbitrage: The Main Principles","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-perpetual-contract","title":"Perpetual Contracts: Futures Contracts Without an Expiration Date","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-fud","title":"What is FUD: How to Use It to Your Advantage While Investing in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":9,"slug":"investing-in-cryptocurrency","title":"Investing in Cryptocurrency: How to Manage Your Risks?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto","title":"What is a Rug Pull in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":11,"slug":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls-in-crypto","title":"How to Spot and Avoid Rug Pulls?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":12,"slug":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes","title":"The Key Legal Techniques of Avoiding Crypto Taxes","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":8,"title":"Crypto 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