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Crypto Terms:  Letter P

What is Permissioned Ledger?

Meaning:
Permissioned Ledger - a ledger that is restricted in a way that only people or organizations with permission can access it.
easy
2 minutes

Let's find out Permissioned Ledger meaning, definition in crypto, what is Permissioned Ledger, and all other detailed facts.

A permissioned ledger is a closed-source distributed ledger technology (DLT) variant that is restricted in a way that only people or organizations with permission can access it. This distinguishes them from public networks like Bitcoin and Ethereum, which are open to everyone and do not require prior authorization.

A permissioned ledger differs from a centralized database in that it has several participants and no single point of failure. Besides, all data of a permissioned ledger is verifiable, unlike in centralized databases, employing secure cryptography and digitally verified signatures.

The main features of permissioned ledgers include:

  • They can be based on existing public networks. However, their design and implementation significantly differ.
  • They are tokenless.
  • They perform effectively.
  • They enable businesses and enterprises to share critical data in a secure, cost-effective, and discreet manner.
  • In terms of immutability, permissioned ledgers are similar to public ledgers, however, the latter is generally a lot stronger in this regard.
  • They have a semi-centralized governance structure that requires the approval of all permitted participants. Decentralization, transparency, anonymity, security, and censorship resistance vary widely among such systems.
  • They have an advantage over their permissionless equivalents in legal and regulatory matters. 

R3, B3i, and Hyperledger are typical examples of permissioned ledgers.

blockchain networks. In a permissionless system, no central entity can control who can use it nor limit its utility. The users are not constrained by any restrictions and do not require permission to use the system in question.<\/p>\n<p>The permissionless systems used for <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-cryptocurrency/">cryptocurrencies and other <strong>blockchain-based technologies<\/strong> are among the standout features. Blockchain-based cryptocurrency <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin (BTC)<\/strong><\/a> is considered permissionless as it can be used by anyone to the extent that the protocol itself can handle.<\/p>\n<p>Cryptocurrencies can be used by entities that, for various reasons, cannot use central banking systems, such as <strong>political dissidents<\/strong>, blacklisted organizations, or criminals. Transactions on permissionless blockchains can&rsquo;t be censored.<\/p>\n<p>Permissioned systems, like traditional financial institutions, are overseen by a central entity that can <strong>limit access to the system<\/strong> and how it can be used. Institutions like banks can restrict who can open accounts and use financial services, as well as which services they can access in particular.<\/p>\n<p>Some blockchain systems may be permissioned and have limited accessibility to the broader audience. <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-private-blockchain/">Private blockchain networks<\/strong><\/strong><\/a> are used by large-scale organizations and the access is only granted to the market participants by <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-whitelist/">whitelisting certain addresses.<\/p>\n<p>The core idea of the blockchain and crypto communities is <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-decentralization/">decentralization. Based on this principle, <strong>no central party should have the authority to allow or deny access to the services provided by permissionless platforms<\/strong>. In many cases, entities that want to access a permissionless network do not need to provide any proof or meet <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-know-your-customer-kyc/">KYC requirements.<\/p>\n<p>Permissionless blockchain networks ensure that the users cannot be censored or discriminated against on any grounds. All users have equal opportunities to participate in and utilize the system as they please, regardless of their identity.<\/p>\n<p>Many permissionless networks use decentralized consensus mechanisms like <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-proof-of-work-pow/">Proof-of-Work (PoW)<\/strong><\/strong><\/a> or <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-proof-of-stake-pos/">Proof-of-Stake (PoS)<\/strong><\/a>. Relying on such measures ensures that the system is managed by a network of participants or <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-node/">nodes, known as miners and stakers.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>network nodes<\/strong> work on maintaining the system viability and ensure the operations are seamless and honest. Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC), <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-ethereum-eth/">Ethereum (ETH)<\/strong><\/a>, and <strong>Monero (XMR)<\/strong> function as permissionless networks.<\/p>\n<p>Permissioned networks, like Meta&rsquo;s Diem or blockchains developed for enterprises, can be restricted by a central authority who can limit the overall access to the network or some of its functions. Such networks also typically require the users to provide <strong>proof of identification<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Permissioned networks use a limited number of validators who provide cryptographic security, and are given authority to produce new blocks and otherwise contribute to the network development.<\/p>","definition":"a system without a central authority that regulates who can use it and how.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Permissionless? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Permissionless meaning: Permissionless - a system without a central authority that regulates who can use it and how.","meta_keywords":null}" :prev-section="{"id":587,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fixed_exchange_rate_system","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-07T19:49:51.000000Z","slug":"what-is-pegged-currency","title":"What is Pegged Currency?","section":"P","keyword":"Pegged Currency","content":"<p><strong>Pegged<\/strong> currency, also referred to as currency pegging, refers to the process through which a country attaches or pegs its exchange rate to another currency, bundle of currencies, or another indicator of worth. As a result, it's often known as a fixed exchange rate.<\/p>\n<p>Pegging is something that is utilized to <strong>give structure to a currency<\/strong> by targeting its value at a predefined ratio in order to add a unique and more stable currency.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to pegged money in the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-cryptocurrency/">cryptocurrency world, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-stablecoin/">stablecoins are the current type of pegging. A stablecoin is a cryptocurrency whose value is tied to a real-world asset, such as <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-fiat/">fiat money.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>There are numerous initiatives that use stablecoins, and they serve a crucial purpose in an industry that is recognized for its significant price fluctuation. Stablecoins make it simple to transfer crypto coins into fiat currency. Stablecoins can also help to tackle <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-liquidity/">liquidity problems on <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-exchange/">cryptocurrency exchanges<\/strong><\/strong><\/a>, and the technology can pave the way for new financial services, like loans and insurance, to be introduced inside the cryptocurrency ecosystem.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, a pegged currency has advantages because it is a necessary foundation for a government that wants to maintain legitimacy and consistency in monetary policy, which is particularly important in impoverished and unstable countries.<\/p>\n<p>Besides, companies can obtain a strategic advantage in international markets over competitors that incur currency risk. Countries that do not implement currency pegs, on the other hand, are vulnerable to foreign influence, which leads to trade disparities where automatic exchange rate adjustments may be hard to achieve. A modest divergence from the norm might also result in severe anticipatory attacks.<\/p>","definition":"describes the process by which a country links or pegs its exchange rate to another currency, group of currencies, or other monetary indexes.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Pegged Currency? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Pegged Currency meaning: Pegged Currency - describes the process by which a country links or pegs its exchange rate to another currency, group of currencies, or other monetary indexes.","meta_keywords":null}" :model="{"id":573,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethereum#Permissioned_ledgers","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-07T19:51:27.000000Z","slug":"what-is-permissioned-ledger","title":"What is Permissioned Ledger?","section":"P","keyword":"Permissioned Ledger","content":"<p>A permissioned ledger is a closed-source <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-distributed-ledger-technology-dlt/">distributed ledger technology (DLT)<\/strong><\/a> variant that is restricted in a way that only people or organizations with permission can access it. This distinguishes them from public networks like <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-ethereum-eth/">Ethereum, which are open to everyone and do not require prior authorization.<\/p>\n<p>A permissioned ledger <strong>differs from a centralized database<\/strong> in that it has several participants and no single point of failure. Besides, all data of a permissioned ledger is verifiable, unlike in centralized databases, employing <strong>secure cryptography<\/strong> and digitally verified signatures.<\/p>\n<p>The main features of permissioned ledgers include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They can be based on existing public networks. However, their design and implementation significantly differ.<\/li>\n<li>They are <strong>tokenless<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>They perform effectively.<\/li>\n<li>They enable businesses and enterprises to share critical data in a secure, cost-effective, and discreet manner.<\/li>\n<li>In terms of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-immutable/">immutability, permissioned ledgers are similar to public ledgers, however, the latter is generally a lot stronger in this regard.<\/li>\n<li>They have a semi-centralized <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-governance/">governance structure that requires the approval of all permitted participants. Decentralization, <strong>transparency<\/strong>, anonymity, security, and censorship resistance vary widely among such systems.<\/li>\n<li>They have an advantage over their <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-permissionless/">permissionless equivalents in legal and regulatory matters.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>R3, B3i, and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-hyperledger-hyperledger-foundation/">Hyperledger are typical examples of permissioned ledgers.<\/p>","definition":"a ledger that is restricted in a way that only people or organizations with permission can access it.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Permissioned Ledger? 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He&rsquo;s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain &amp; Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? 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Cryptocurrencies?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-invest-in-crypto","title":"Investing in Crypto: What Investing Options Do You Have?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":3,"slug":"ico-vs-ido","title":"ICO vs IDO vs IEO: Which One is the One?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-an-airdrop","title":"What are Crypto Airdrops and How to Get Them?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-get-free-crypto","title":"How to Get Free Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-arbitrage-crypto","title":"What is Crypto Arbitrage: The Main Principles","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-perpetual-contract","title":"Perpetual Contracts: Futures Contracts Without an Expiration 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