Crypto Terms: Letter P

What is Peer-to-Peer (P2P)?

Meaning:

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) - the splitting of duties or workloads between peers through decentralized interactions in a distributed network.

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Let's find out Peer-to-Peer (P2P) meaning, definition in crypto, what is Peer-to-Peer (P2P), and all other detailed facts.

P2P refers to a decentralized network in which peers connect with one another to share data or tasks. This means that for the entire process to take place, two or more parties must arrange and agree to deal with each other. Besides, there is no need for a central server to facilitate and maintain such communication.

All peers are treated equally and have access to the same benefits. To use a P2P system, all you need is an internet connection and a copy of the software (or protocol). In the absence of a central server processing requests and managing resources/tasks, peers often make all or part of their resources available to the network.

In the context of cryptocurrencies and blockchain, P2P is especially important. For example, Bitcoin's whitepaper describes its protocol as a "Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System," which refers to all members participating in a mutually beneficial and equal manner without the use of any intermediaries.

Miners that provide processing power to the network instead of block subsidies and transaction fees have a more complete copy of the data. However, all peers or nodes of a blockchain typically have the same copy of account and transaction history records.

While Bitcoin is truly a peer-to-peer protocol that does not rely on a centralized third party, P2P doesn't always have to be blockchain-based. For example, despite the fact that BitTorrent was not originally built on the blockchain, it is now one of the most popular decentralized peer-to-peer systems.

P2P platform.<\/p>\nIn order to understand peer-to-peer lending, let’s have a deeper look at a traditional model of giving out loans. Let’s say, you’d like to borrow some money, so you go to a bank where you’re asked to fill out the forms, provide the necessary documents, and submit your application. If you qualify for a loan, then the bank will explain its terms and give you an offer. <\/p>\nIf you agree to the terms, the bank will then obtain the funds from one of the two sources:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Central bank;<\/li>\n<li>Bank deposits from their own customers like saving accounts.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nThe main issues with borrowing from a financial institution like a bank are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lots of determining factors that you won’t be able to change quickly to qualify for a loan like low credit score and insufficient credit history<\/strong>;<\/li>\n<li>You’ll end up paying much more due to the relatively high-interest rates;<\/li>\n<li>Traditional banks can feel outdated and, in turn, be slow in handling your case and responding to your queries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nOverall, there is traditional P2P lending and cryptocurrency P2P lending. <\/p>\nTraditional peer-to-peer lending can be defined as the exchange of fiat currencies without an intermediary. For example, the pound sterling (GBP), the euro (EUR), the US dollar (USD), or the Japanese yen (YEN), among many others, are considered to be fiat currencies since they are backed by the government.<\/p>\nIn the case of traditional lending, there are various platforms that connect potential investors and borrowers. It includes Peerform, Upstart, Funding Circle, and others that make their platforms appealing by offering the best interest rates, fewer fees, and various types of loans. They first appeared in 2005. These types of lending platforms allow a lot more flexibility and wiggle room for the borrowers since many of them target a specific type of borrower<\/strong>. For example, startups or small businesses. Plus the process is generally quicker than if you were to go through a financial institution such as a bank. <\/p>\nThe P2P lending market struck gold once the cryptocurrency market was introduced and began to grow in popularity. <\/p>\nThe <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-blockchain/">blockchain technology that backs cryptocurrencies is the key feature that enables P2P lending and eliminates the need for an intermediary. In this case, both parties engage in a trustless transaction. This means that loans are backed by <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-smart-contract/">smart contracts<\/strong><\/a> that are completed based on the terms both parties, the lender and the borrower, agreed to. <\/p>\nCryptocurrency peer-to-peer lending started gaining momentum after Ethereum was launched in 2015. Nowadays, it’s usually referred to as <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-defi/">decentralized finance (DeFi)<\/strong><\/strong><\/a> that’s based on smart contracts and is widely used within the crypto community.<\/p>\nIn the crypto sector, peer-to-peer lending is utilized differently than the traditional solution. Although, they do have their similarities.<\/p>\nThe main similarity between traditional and cryptocurrency P2P lending is that both require <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-collateral/">collateral. When it comes to crypto, collateral generally is either a fiat currency or a digital asset. It’s usually held in an agreed-upon smart contract by the chosen platform that acts as an intermediary.<\/p>\nMoreover, the collateral provided acts as a metric in deciding the maximum possible loan. It’s also referred to as the collateral ratio or collateral factor. The collateral ratio is necessary for this type of P2P lending since creditworthiness is a factor that’s impossible to evaluate. That’s because in most cases, both parties choose to remain anonymous.<\/p>\nIn cryptocurrency P2P lending<\/strong>, the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-know-your-customer-kyc/">KYC process is not required so the identities of both parties usually remain unknown. Therefore, it’s not possible to establish what kind of past credit history an individual might hide, or their creditworthiness in general. <\/p>\nMuch like in traditional banks, both parties agree on an interest rate for the loan. This way the lenders, also known as investors, earn interest. <\/p>\nThere are also some cryptocurrency P2P lending platforms that try to incentivize lenders by offering bonuses. By doing this, these websites hope to gain more traffic and maintain the ecosystem. <\/p>\nBlockfi, Aave, Celsius Network, and Binance are among some of the most well-known cryptocurrency peer-to-peer lending platforms on the market today.<\/p>\nThe main downside is that the process of lending using this method is a bit complex. Therefore, it can take a longer time to learn the ins and outs of the platform in question. Additionally, the majority of crypto P2P lending websites are not intuitive to use.<\/p>\nPlus some of them have been under cyber-attacks which resulted in financial losses and continued to raise questions regarding the security of these platforms. <\/p>\nWe can expect these platforms to improve as the popularity of cryptocurrencies continues to grow.<\/p>","definition":"removes the need for a middleman during the process of lending digital assets.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending meaning: Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending - removes the need for a middleman during the process of lending digital assets.","meta_keywords":null}" :prev-section="{"id":586,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Payee","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-07T19:41:56.000000Z","slug":"what-is-payee","title":"What is Payee?","section":"P","keyword":"Payee","content":"In a transaction<\/strong> involving products or services, a payee is a party that receives money. A payer pays the payee with cash, cheque, or another sort of transfer medium. The payer receives specific items or services in exchange. The bill of exchange includes the payee's name, which normally refers to a real person or an organization such as a corporation<\/strong>, trust, or guardian.<\/p>\nThere will always be a party that involves the products or services and a party that gets the products or services in any type of transaction. To get products or services, a buyer must supply value<\/strong>, or an exchange value, which is usually money to the payee. It might be a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-cryptocurrency/">cryptocurrency as well.<\/p>\nCurrently, in a banking situation, the payee must have an active account that is in good standing and through which the funds can be transferred by the partaker himself. Though this is the case when the transaction is paid not in cash.<\/p>\nThen there's the promissory note<\/strong>, in which one party guarantees to pay another party a fixed quantity. In this case, the person receiving the money is referred to as the payee. The buyer is also aware of who carries out the payment.<\/p>\nNote that payees can be more than one party, which is common in electronic transfers when an individual withdraws money from a payer's account<\/strong> and ends up splitting it into a variety of distinct payee designations.<\/p>","definition":"is a party that receives money in a transaction involving goods or services.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Payee? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Payee meaning: Payee - is a party that receives money in a transaction involving goods or services.","meta_keywords":null}" :model="{"id":569,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peer-to-peer","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-07T19:43:27.000000Z","slug":"what-is-peer-to-peer-p2p","title":"What is Peer-to-Peer (P2P)?","section":"P","keyword":"Peer-to-Peer (P2P)","content":"P2P refers to a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-decentralized-network/">decentralized network<\/strong><\/strong><\/a> in which peers connect with one another to share data or tasks.<\/strong> This means that for the entire process to take place, two or more parties must arrange and agree to deal with each other. Besides, there is no need for a central server to facilitate and maintain such communication.<\/p>\nAll peers are treated equally<\/strong> and have access to the same benefits. To use a P2P system, all you need is an internet connection and a copy of the software (or protocol). In the absence of a central server processing requests and managing resources\/tasks, peers often make all or part of their resources available to the network.<\/p>\nIn the context of cryptocurrencies and blockchain, P2P is especially important. For example, Bitcoin's<\/strong> whitepaper<\/strong> describes its protocol as a \"Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System,\"<\/em> which refers to all members participating in a mutually beneficial and equal manner without the use of any <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-intermediary-middleman/">intermediaries./n
Miners that provide processing power to the network instead of block subsidies and transaction fees have a more complete copy of the data. However, all peers or nodes of a blockchain typically have the same copy of account and transaction history records.<\/strong><\/p>\nWhile <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin is truly a peer-to-peer protocol that does not rely on a centralized third party, P2P doesn't always have to be blockchain-based. <\/strong>For example, despite the fact that <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////en.wikipedia.org//wiki//BitTorrent<//strong>/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\">BitTorrent<\/strong><\/a> was not originally built on the blockchain, it is now one of the most popular decentralized peer-to-peer systems.<\/p>","definition":"the splitting of duties or workloads between peers through decentralized interactions in a distributed network.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Peer-to-Peer (P2P)? 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He’s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\nAaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain & Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\nAaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? 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Trailblazer","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":16,"slug":"what-is-algorand-crypto","title":"Did Algorand Truly Solve the Blockchain Trilemma?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":17,"slug":"what-is-olympus-dao","title":"Does Olympus DAO Have Anything to Do With Mythology?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":18,"slug":"what-is-avax","title":"Is Avalanche Network (AVAX) Rightfully Called the Future of DeFi?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":19,"slug":"what-is-monero-coin","title":"Monero: Where Cryptocurrency Meets Cryptography","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":20,"slug":"what-is-ripple-xrp","title":"Is Ripple \"it\" When it Comes to Cross-Border Transactions?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":21,"slug":"practical-use-of-cryptocurrencies","title":"The Practical Use of 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Wallet?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":2,"slug":"hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet","title":"Hot Wallet VS Cold Wallet: Which One to Pick?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":3,"slug":"non-custodial-wallet","title":"What are Non-Custodial Crypto Wallets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-metamask","title":"Metamask: The Leading Non-Custodial Wallet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":37,"slug":"how-safe-is-cryptocurrency","title":"The Key Crypto Wallet Safety Practices: How Safe Can Crypto Be?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":5,"title":"NFTs","slug":"nfts","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-nfts.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/nfts-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":5,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-trade-nfts","title":"NFT Trading: The Ins and Outs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":3,"slug":"buying-nft","title":"Tips and Tricks of Choosing the Right NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":4,"slug":"how-to-store-nft","title":"How to Store NFTs: Best Practices","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-create-an-nft","title":"How to Create Your Own NFTs?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-make-passive-money-with-nft","title":"Making Passive Money with NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":6,"title":"dApps & Defi","slug":"dapps-and-defi","updated":true,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-dapps.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/dapps-defi-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-are-nfts","title":"What are Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-defi","title":"What is Decentralized Finance (DeFi)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":2,"slug":"what-is-defi-2-0","title":"DeFi 2.0: The New Version of Decentralized Finance","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":3,"slug":"what-are-dapps-in-crypto","title":"What Are dApps and How Do They Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":4,"slug":"defi-dapps","title":"Picking the Right dApps: Dos and Don'ts","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-web-3-0","title":"Web 3.0: The Future of the Internet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":6,"slug":"what-are-smart-contracts","title":"What is the Core Purpose of Smart Contracts?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-dao-in-crypto","title":"The Notion of a Decentralized Autonomous Ogranization (DAO)","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-staking-in-crypto","title":"What is the Goal of Staking Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-liquidity-pool-in-crypto","title":"What is a Liquidity Pool and How Does It Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-automated-market-maker","title":"Automated Market Maker: the Cornerstone of the Decentralized Crypto Exchange Industry","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":11,"slug":"what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto","title":"The Main Yield Farming 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Cryptocurrencies?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-invest-in-crypto","title":"Investing in Crypto: What Investing Options Do You Have?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":3,"slug":"ico-vs-ido","title":"ICO vs IDO vs IEO: Which One is the One?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-an-airdrop","title":"What are Crypto Airdrops and How to Get Them?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-get-free-crypto","title":"How to Get Free Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-arbitrage-crypto","title":"What is Crypto Arbitrage: The Main Principles","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-perpetual-contract","title":"Perpetual Contracts: Futures Contracts Without an Expiration 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