Crypto Terms:
Letter O
What is On-Chain?
Meaning:
On-Chain -
cryptocurrency transactions done on the main blockchain.
Let's find out On-Chain meaning, definition in crypto, what is On-Chain, and all other detailed facts.
On-chain transactions are completed and recorded directly on the main blockchain and shared with the rest of the network participants. The blockchain network is a distributed ledger that acts as a shared decentralized database.
Each new on-chain transaction has to be verified and written in a block using consensus algorithms. If the transaction data is considered valid, the new block is added to the end of the chain.
On-chain transactions that are logged in the blockchain can also be viewed on the distribution and public ledgers of the network. On-chain transactions have to be validated and authenticated by miners, validators, or other entities assigned to verify transaction data.
The miners must reach an agreed number of confirmations before an on-chain transaction can be confirmed. This process takes time and may be delayed due to network congestion or due to an increased volume of transactions needing confirmation.
On-chain transactions differ from off-chain transactions, which use a second-layer protocol and are not recorded on the main blockchain. Off-chain transactions can be completed faster and with lower transaction costs than on-chain before they are finalized and sent to the blockchain network for validation.
decentralized framework that allows the users of a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-blockchain/">blockchain network to vote on any <strong>updates<\/strong> or improvements of the underlying <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-protocol/">protocol. Rather than relying on a centralized authority, many blockchains have delegated communities that manage the processes of protocol enhancements and fixes.<\/p>\n<p>Blockchain governance is responsible for making two types of decisions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The underlying rules of the protocol in the code<\/strong>;<\/li>\n<li>The economic network incentive system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The process of governing a blockchain is complicated due to its decentralized structure. On-chain governance is frequently used in distributed <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-cloud/">cloud-based systems to meet the agility needs and guarantee that the resources are appropriately allocated.<\/p>\n<p>DFINITY networks use <strong>proprietary AI systems<\/strong> alongside on-chain governance principles to distribute computing power throughout its network of companies and applications that connect to the same cloud architecture.<\/p>\n<p>Digital currencies like Tezos (XTZ) or Decred (DCR) apply on-chain governance by allowing the user base to vote on the vision of the platform, as well as make changes to the protocol that can improve user and developer experience.<\/p>\n<p>On-chain governance is one of the cornerstones of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-are-decentralized-autonomous-organizations-dao/">decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs)<\/strong><\/a>. DAOs act as <strong>community-run platforms<\/strong>. Members hold <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-governance-token/">governance tokens<\/strong><\/a> that they can use to decide on the rules of the protocol and have a direct impact on the development of the product.<\/p>\n<p>Some cryptocurrencies, like <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin (BTC)<\/strong><\/a>, use <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-off-chain-governance/">off-chain governance<\/strong><\/a> methods, which do not provide the same level of flexibility for investors that on-chain governance offers.<\/p>\n<p>In on-chain governance, three mechanisms are in play – <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-consensus/">consensus, <strong>incentive<\/strong>, and information.<\/p>\n<h3>Consensus<\/h3>\n<p>Consensus means that the members of the network can directly vote based on the principles of democracy. All decisions, updates, and changes are made on the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-distributed-ledger/">distributed ledger<\/strong><\/a> protocol. By voting, users can implement improvements to the blockchain system without an intermediary.<\/p>\n<h3>Incentive<\/h3>\n<p>Following the principles of <strong>incentive<\/strong>, users and developers can promote changes that may positively affect the performance of the protocol for their sake but negatively impact others. Such changes can include reduced transaction costs. Miners can suggest changes that may increase the block rewards they receive for their job.<\/p>\n<p>Incentives may be favorable only to the parties suggesting the changes and can cause issues to the network in the long run.<\/p>\n<h3>Information<\/h3>\n<p>Information provided in on-chain governance systems must maintain transparency. Some of the advantages to on-chain governance are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Effective decision-making<\/strong> thanks to decentralization. No one person has more power over the network than the rest;<\/li>\n<li>On-chain governance offers more transparency as all network users have access to the code and can see what changes are being made;<\/li>\n<li>On-chain governance helps prevent <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-hard-fork-blockchain/">hard forks<\/strong><\/a>, which may occur if the interests of some stakeholders clash with other organizations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Users that hold governance tokens and are part of the protocol management process may receive certain incentives to encourage further participation.<\/p>","definition":"a decentralized framework used to organize change the underlying protocol of a blockchain network.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is On-Chain Governance? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"On-Chain Governance meaning: On-Chain Governance - a decentralized framework used to organize change the underlying protocol of a blockchain network.","meta_keywords":null}"
:prev-section="{"id":557,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/On-balance_volume","level":"medium","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-10T10:34:33.000000Z","slug":"what-is-on-balance-volume-obv","title":"What is On-Balance Volume (OBV)?","section":"O","keyword":"On-Balance Volume (OBV)","content":"<p>On-Balance Volume (OBV) is a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-are-technical-indicators/">technical indicator<\/strong><\/strong><\/a> that predicts the fluctuations of an asset's price using volume flow. It is a compounding indicator that measures purchasing and selling pressure by adding <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-volume/">volume on up days and subtracting volume on down days.<\/p>\n<p>When an asset's price closes higher than the previous close, the full day's volume is referred to as up-volume. However, when the asset's price ends lower than its prior close, the volume is called <strong>down-volume<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Note that OBV only generates volume on markets that have exchange volume, just like other volume-based indicators like <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-money-flow-index-mfi/">MFI, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-negative-volume-index-nvi/">NVI, the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-klinger-oscillator/">Klinger oscillator<\/strong><\/strong><\/a>, and so on.<\/p>\n<p>OBV metric was founded by Joseph Granville. He argues that volume determines how financial markets operate, and that price changes are mostly determined by it. If the <strong>market volume of an asset increases<\/strong> dramatically, he believes that the price is about to see a large spike (upwards or downwards).<\/p>\n<p>The OBV can be determined based on the closing price:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OBV = Previous OBV - Current Day’s Volume – <em>when the closing price for the past 24 hours is lower than the previous closure price.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>OBV = Previous OBV – <em>when the closing price for the past 24 hours is equal to the previous closing price.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>OBV = Current Day’s Volume + Previous OBV<\/strong> – <em>when the closing price for the past 24 hours is above the previous closing price.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Though note that the absolute OBV is not important because the OBV line will determine the market trends.<\/p>\n<p>Here are the steps of using the OBV to determine asset’s price fluctuations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Define the trend for OBV.<\/li>\n<li>Check whether the <strong>present trend<\/strong> is in line with the underlying asset's trend.<\/li>\n<li>Find and mark the levels of support and resistance.<\/li>\n<li>When the OBV lines you've made break through their resistance levels, <strong>accurate signals<\/strong> that indicate whether the asset’s price is moving upwards or downwards.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Note that closing prices are important to consider when searching for resistance breaks. Besides, keep in mind that due to large volume spikes, the OBV indicator can become ineffective for a period of time. If this happens, you should <strong>wait for the end of the settling period<\/strong> (the time between the trades when an order is being processed).<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, divergence signals can predict a trend reversal in either a bullish or bearish direction. They are predicated on the principle that <strong>volume always takes precedence over price<\/strong>. As a result, a bearish divergence is established when OBV falls or closes lower than its prior low. On the other hand, a bullish divergence occurs when OBV increases and closes at a higher price than the prior close.<\/p>\n<p>However, it's vital to remember that <strong>OBV alone isn't sufficient for accurately predicting bearish and bullish trends<\/strong>. For this type of research, additional technical indicators like <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-moving-average-convergence-divergence-macd/">MACD or <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-relative-strength-index-rsi/">RS should be used.<\/p>","definition":"a technical indicator that uses volume flow to predict an asset's price fluctuations.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is On-Balance Volume (OBV)? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"On-Balance Volume (OBV) meaning: On-Balance Volume (OBV) - a technical indicator that uses volume flow to predict an asset's price fluctuations.","meta_keywords":null}"
:model="{"id":563,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blockchain","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-10T10:36:26.000000Z","slug":"what-is-on-chain","title":"What is On-Chain?","section":"O","keyword":"On-Chain","content":"<p><strong>On-chain transactions<\/strong> are completed and recorded directly on the main <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-blockchain/">blockchain and shared with the rest of the network participants. The blockchain network is a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-distributed-ledger/">distributed ledger<\/strong><\/a> that acts as a shared decentralized database.<\/p>\n<p>Each new on-chain transaction has to be verified and written in a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-block/">block using <strong>consensus algorithms<\/strong>. If the transaction data is considered valid, the new block is added to the end of the chain.<\/p>\n<p>On-chain transactions that are logged in the blockchain can also be viewed on the distribution and public ledgers of the network. On-chain transactions have to be validated and authenticated by <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-miner/">miners, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-validator/">validators, or other entities assigned to verify transaction data.<\/p>\n<p>The miners must reach an agreed number of confirmations before an on-chain transaction can be confirmed. This process takes time and may be delayed due to network congestion or due to an increased volume of transactions <strong>needing confirmation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>On-chain transactions differ from <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-off-chain-transaction/">off-chain transactions<\/strong><\/a>, which use a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-layer-2/">second-layer protocol<\/strong><\/a> and are not recorded on the main blockchain. Off-chain transactions can be completed faster and with <strong>lower transaction costs<\/strong> than on-chain before they are finalized and sent to the blockchain network for validation.<\/p>","definition":"cryptocurrency transactions done on the main blockchain.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is On-Chain? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"On-Chain meaning: On-Chain - cryptocurrency transactions done on the main blockchain.","meta_keywords":null,"author":{"id":1,"user_id":1,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-11T07:18:20.000000Z","title":"Editor-In-Chief","slug":"aaron-s-editor-in-chief","description":"<p>Having completed a Master’s degree on Economics, Politics & Culture for the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers with a comparative analysis of the differences between US’ Western and Japan’s Collective forms of capitalism, 1945-2020.<\/p>\n<p>With close to a decade of experience in the FinTech industry, Aaron understands all of the biggest issues and struggles that crypto enthusiasts face. He’s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain & Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}"
:chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? The Pros & Cons","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":4,"slug":"coin-vs-token","title":"Coin VS Token: How Do They Differ?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":5,"slug":"what-are-stablecoins","title":"What are Stablecoins, Altcoins & Wrapped Coins?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":6,"slug":"what-is-a-bitcoin","title":"Bitcoin: the Pioneer of the Crypto World","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-ethereum","title":"The Ultimate Blockchain for dApp Creation: Ethereum","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-cardano-in-crypto","title":"What is Cardano and What is It Used For?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-shiba-inu-coin","title":"Shiba Inu: the Dogecoin 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Standards","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-buy-crypto","title":"From Fiat to Crypto: How to Buy Crypto for the First Time","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":6,"slug":"fiat-to-crypto","title":"Taking Profits: Turning Crypto Into Fiat","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":7,"slug":"how-to-use-crypto","title":"You\u2019ve Got Crypto: What Can You Do With It?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":4,"title":"Crypto Wallets","slug":"crypto-wallets","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-wallets.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-wallets-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":4,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-crypto-wallet","title":"What is a Crypto Wallet?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":2,"slug":"hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet","title":"Hot Wallet VS Cold Wallet: Which One to Pick?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":3,"slug":"non-custodial-wallet","title":"What are Non-Custodial Crypto Wallets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-metamask","title":"Metamask: The Leading Non-Custodial Wallet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":37,"slug":"how-safe-is-cryptocurrency","title":"The Key Crypto Wallet Safety Practices: How Safe Can Crypto Be?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":5,"title":"NFTs","slug":"nfts","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-nfts.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/nfts-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":5,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-trade-nfts","title":"NFT Trading: The Ins and Outs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":3,"slug":"buying-nft","title":"Tips and Tricks of Choosing the Right NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":4,"slug":"how-to-store-nft","title":"How to Store NFTs: Best Practices","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-create-an-nft","title":"How to Create Your Own NFTs?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-make-passive-money-with-nft","title":"Making Passive Money with NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":6,"title":"dApps & Defi","slug":"dapps-and-defi","updated":true,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-dapps.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/dapps-defi-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-are-nfts","title":"What are Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-defi","title":"What is Decentralized Finance (DeFi)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":2,"slug":"what-is-defi-2-0","title":"DeFi 2.0: The New Version of Decentralized Finance","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":3,"slug":"what-are-dapps-in-crypto","title":"What Are dApps and How Do They Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":4,"slug":"defi-dapps","title":"Picking the Right dApps: Dos and Don'ts","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-web-3-0","title":"Web 3.0: The Future of the Internet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":6,"slug":"what-are-smart-contracts","title":"What is the Core Purpose of Smart Contracts?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-dao-in-crypto","title":"The Notion of a Decentralized Autonomous Ogranization (DAO)","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-staking-in-crypto","title":"What is the Goal of Staking Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-liquidity-pool-in-crypto","title":"What is a Liquidity Pool and How Does It Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-automated-market-maker","title":"Automated Market Maker: the Cornerstone of the Decentralized Crypto Exchange Industry","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":11,"slug":"what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto","title":"The Main Yield Farming 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current-chapter="O"
current-section="what-is-on-chain">
