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Crypto Terms:  Letter M

What is Mempool?

Meaning:
Mempool - a mechanism for network nodes to store the information about all unconfirmed transactions.
easy
2 minutes

Let's find out Mempool meaning, definition in crypto, what is Mempool, and all other detailed facts.

A mempool is a mechanism that network nodes use to store information on all unconfirmed transactions. It is the storage area for transactions that are yet to be added to a block.

If the nodes wish to submit a transaction to the miners, they must first relay it throughout the network. The mempool is then used to temporarily store all pending transactions. By looking at the mempool, a node can decide whether the information on a new transaction will be relayed or not.

The number of mempools is equal to that of the network nodes. Not all nodes receive the same transaction information simultaneously, and some nodes may store more information than others. Throughout the network, the nodes have different capabilities of temporary transaction storage due to hardware differences.

As a result of these differences, all nodes maintain their own renditions of pending transactions. This leads to a variety of mempool sizes as well as the number of unconfirmed transactions logged on different sources.

When a new valid block is sent to a node, the mempool is cleared of all transactions that match the ones logged in the block, as well as transactions with mismatched inputs. This can significantly reduce the mempool size.

Users running a network node have no financial incentives and may have issues finding dedicated hardware. The mempool can often reach the RAM limit, which leads to the node crashing and restarting with a cleared mempool in the older Bitcoin (BTC) versions.

In updated versions, if the mempool size is close to reaching the RAM capacity, the node starts the process of a minimal fee threshold. Transactions with fees per kB below the threshold are automatically removed from the mempool. Only new transactions that meet the fee per kB threshold are stored.

Automated market maker (AAM)<\/strong><\/a> platforms often launch this type of program. If the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-liquidity-provider/">liquidity providers (LP)<\/strong><\/a> stake or lock in their <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-are-liquidity-provider-tokens-lp-tokens/">LP tokens<\/strong><\/a>, they receive additional rewards like governance or native platform tokens. They&rsquo;re known as <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-liquidity-mining/">liquidity mining<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-yield-farming/">yield farming<\/strong><\/a>. The main goal of these programs is to attract a number of smaller investors.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>When growth hacking programs offer additional features such as a pre-defined period of time to lock in or a temporary bonus, they mostly reward opportunists who jump from one boat to another instead of long-term members of the community.<\/p>\n<p>After the growth hacking program ends, opportunistic investors sell off their rewards. Thus making the reward token prices decrease, and, in some cases, spread panic selling.<\/p>\n<p>Mercenary capital can negatively impact the platforms that conduct growth hacking programs by sabotaging their long-term development. These platforms can fight mercenary capital by establishing trust within the community, practicing good <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-are-tokenomics/">tokenomics, offering solid products, and implementing longer lock-in staking periods for greater rewards.<\/p>","definition":"is a type of self-serving capital provided by investors as a means to profit from short-term incentive programs.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Mercenary Capital? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Mercenary Capital meaning: Mercenary Capital - is a type of self-serving capital provided by investors as a means to profit from short-term incentive programs.","meta_keywords":null}" :prev-section="{"id":483,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Memorandum_of_understanding#:~:text=A%20memorandum%20of%20understanding%20(MoU,intended%20common%20line%20of%20action.","level":"medium","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T07:35:08.000000Z","slug":"what-is-memorandum-of-understanding-mou","title":"What is Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)?","section":"M","keyword":"Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)","content":"<p>A <strong>Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)<\/strong> is a legally-non binding written agreement in which all of the parties involved share a common knowledge of the situation and agree with one another. It&rsquo;s considered to be the initiating terms of a formal contract and it is widely used in personal financial and law-related interactions, as well as <strong>corporate transactions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>How Does a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) Work?<\/h3>\n<p>An MOU is a statement that all parties agree to proceed with a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-contract/">contract or endeavor. It is prepared with the expectation that the project will be completed in the near future. MOUs are often signed confidentially between international governments, country's state agencies, and corporate organizations. It&rsquo;s considered to be the same <strong>thing as<\/strong> a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) or a letter of intent.<\/p>\n<p>An elaborate MOU provides a framework for coordinating the efforts of all parties involved and outlines the principles or instructions. This guarantees that the <strong>targeted aim is met efficiently<\/strong>. Before a contract can be executed, the division of labor between the negotiating parties is simplified. This enables the parties to evaluate the plan's suitability and effectiveness without the need for legal intervention.<\/p>\n<p>An MOU is often referred to as \"an agreement before an agreement\". Prior to the meeting, each party can explain their goals and expectations. Any misinterpretations, questions, or doubts are handled quickly.<\/p>\n<h3>The Notable Things of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>goal<\/strong> and the reason for an MOU should be consensually agreed on by all of the participating parties.<\/li>\n<li>Every MOU should have explicit instructions that are <strong>aligned with the parties' common understanding<\/strong> and include details that are important for the contract.<\/li>\n<li>The time and date of the agreement should be indicated as precisely as possible and met accordingly.<\/li>\n<li>While signing an MOU, the details of each negotiator and party, as well as their <strong>roles<\/strong>, should be indicated.<\/li>\n<li>Rules and repercussions of backing out from the contract (if there are any) should also be indicated in the agreement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>The Advantages of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>MOUs are drafted in no time, which allows all parties to concentrate on the task at hand.<\/li>\n<li>With a predetermined MOU in hand, future contracts and agreements are more streamlined and result in <strong>less bother<\/strong>, as well as help avoid conflicts between parties.<\/li>\n<li>Signing an MOU is less expensive since it eliminates the need to pay a lawyer or a legal negotiator to draft a mutual agreement.<\/li>\n<li>An MOU is beyond legal intervention, therefore, it's a perfect preliminary agreement for any project because it's <strong>legally non-binding<\/strong> and can't be used in court.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>MOUs are widely used by governments and numerous <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-cryptocurrency/">cryptocurrency platforms all around the world. They've definitely cleared the way for the development of legal frameworks for <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-blockchain/">blockchain technology<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>","definition":"a legally-non binding written agreement between two or more parties.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) meaning: Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) - a legally-non binding written agreement between two or more parties.","meta_keywords":null}" :model="{"id":507,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Node_(networking)#Distributed_systems","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-10T03:35:15.000000Z","slug":"what-is-mempool","title":"What is Mempool?","section":"M","keyword":"Mempool","content":"<p>A <strong>mempool<\/strong> is a mechanism that network nodes use to store information on all unconfirmed transactions. It is the storage area for transactions that are yet to be added to a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-block/">block./n

If the nodes wish to submit a transaction to the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-miner/">miners, they must first relay it throughout the network. The mempool is then used to temporarily store all <strong>pending transactions<\/strong>. By looking at the mempool, a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-node/">node can decide whether the information on a new transaction will be relayed or not.<\/p>\n<p>The number of mempools is equal to that of the network nodes. Not all nodes receive the same transaction information simultaneously, and some nodes may store more information than others. Throughout the network, the nodes have different capabilities of temporary transaction storage due to hardware differences.<\/p>\n<p>As a result of these differences, <strong>all nodes maintain their own renditions of pending transactions<\/strong>. This leads to a variety of mempool sizes as well as the number of unconfirmed transactions logged on different sources.<\/p>\n<p>When a new valid block is sent to a node, the mempool is cleared of all transactions that match the ones logged in the block, as well as transactions with mismatched inputs. This can significantly reduce the mempool size.<\/p>\n<p>Users running a network node have no financial incentives and may have issues finding dedicated hardware. The mempool can often reach the RAM limit, which <strong>leads to the node crashing<\/strong> and restarting with a cleared mempool in the older <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin (BTC)<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;versions.<\/p>\n<p>In updated versions, if the mempool size is close to reaching the RAM capacity, the node starts the process of a minimal fee threshold. Transactions with fees per kB below the threshold are automatically removed from the mempool. Only new transactions that meet the fee per kB threshold are stored.<\/p>","definition":"a mechanism for network nodes to store the information about all unconfirmed transactions.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Mempool? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Mempool meaning: Mempool - a mechanism for network nodes to store the information about all unconfirmed transactions.","meta_keywords":null,"author":{"id":1,"user_id":1,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-11T07:18:20.000000Z","title":"Editor-In-Chief","slug":"aaron-s-editor-in-chief","description":"<p>Having completed a Master&rsquo;s degree on Economics, Politics &amp; Culture for the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers with a comparative analysis of the differences between US&rsquo; Western and Japan&rsquo;s Collective forms of capitalism, 1945-2020.<\/p>\n<p>With close to a decade of experience in the FinTech industry, Aaron understands all of the biggest issues and struggles that crypto enthusiasts face. He&rsquo;s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain &amp; Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? The Pros & Cons","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":4,"slug":"coin-vs-token","title":"Coin VS Token: How Do They Differ?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":5,"slug":"what-are-stablecoins","title":"What are Stablecoins, Altcoins & Wrapped Coins?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":6,"slug":"what-is-a-bitcoin","title":"Bitcoin: the Pioneer of the Crypto World","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-ethereum","title":"The Ultimate Blockchain for dApp Creation: Ethereum","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-cardano-in-crypto","title":"What is Cardano and What is It Used For?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-shiba-inu-coin","title":"Shiba Inu: the Dogecoin Killer","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-solana-in-crypto","title":"Is Solana an Improved Version of Ethereum?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":11,"slug":"what-is-polkadot-in-crypto","title":"The Bridge Between Blockchains: Polkadot","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":12,"slug":"what-is-polygon-in-crypto","title":"Polygon: the Essential Scaling Solution for Ethereum","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":13,"slug":"what-is-luna-crypto","title":"The Bumpy Road of Terra (LUNA)","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":14,"slug":"what-is-fantom-crypto","title":"Is Fantom (FTM) Yet Another Ethereum Killer?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":15,"slug":"what-is-aave-crypto","title":"Aave: Crypto Lending Trailblazer","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":16,"slug":"what-is-algorand-crypto","title":"Did Algorand Truly Solve the Blockchain Trilemma?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":17,"slug":"what-is-olympus-dao","title":"Does Olympus DAO Have Anything to Do With Mythology?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":18,"slug":"what-is-avax","title":"Is Avalanche Network (AVAX) Rightfully Called the Future of DeFi?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":19,"slug":"what-is-monero-coin","title":"Monero: Where Cryptocurrency Meets Cryptography","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":20,"slug":"what-is-ripple-xrp","title":"Is Ripple \"it\" When it Comes to Cross-Border Transactions?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":21,"slug":"practical-use-of-cryptocurrencies","title":"The Practical Use of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":3,"title":"Crypto Exchanges","slug":"crypto-exchanges","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-exchanges.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-exchanges-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":3,"order":1,"slug":"how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work","title":"How do Cryptocurrency Exchanges Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":2,"slug":"dex-vs-cex","title":"DEX VS CEX: Two Sides of the Crypto Exchange Industry","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":3,"slug":"crypto-day-trading","title":"Crypto Day Trading: The Difference Between Buying, Trading, and Swapping","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":4,"slug":"kyc-crypto","title":"KYC & AML: The Key to Complying With Legal Industry Standards","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-buy-crypto","title":"From Fiat to Crypto: How to Buy Crypto for the First Time","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":6,"slug":"fiat-to-crypto","title":"Taking Profits: Turning Crypto Into Fiat","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":7,"slug":"how-to-use-crypto","title":"You\u2019ve Got Crypto: What Can You Do With It?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":4,"title":"Crypto Wallets","slug":"crypto-wallets","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-wallets.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-wallets-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":4,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-crypto-wallet","title":"What is a Crypto Wallet?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":2,"slug":"hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet","title":"Hot Wallet VS Cold Wallet: Which One to Pick?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":3,"slug":"non-custodial-wallet","title":"What are Non-Custodial Crypto Wallets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-metamask","title":"Metamask: The Leading Non-Custodial Wallet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":37,"slug":"how-safe-is-cryptocurrency","title":"The Key Crypto Wallet Safety Practices: How Safe Can Crypto Be?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":5,"title":"NFTs","slug":"nfts","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-nfts.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/nfts-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":5,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-trade-nfts","title":"NFT Trading: The Ins and Outs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":3,"slug":"buying-nft","title":"Tips and Tricks of Choosing the Right NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":4,"slug":"how-to-store-nft","title":"How to Store NFTs: Best Practices","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-create-an-nft","title":"How to Create Your Own NFTs?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-make-passive-money-with-nft","title":"Making Passive Money with NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":6,"title":"dApps & Defi","slug":"dapps-and-defi","updated":true,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-dapps.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/dapps-defi-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-are-nfts","title":"What are Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-defi","title":"What is Decentralized Finance (DeFi)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":2,"slug":"what-is-defi-2-0","title":"DeFi 2.0: The New Version of Decentralized Finance","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":3,"slug":"what-are-dapps-in-crypto","title":"What Are dApps and How Do They Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":4,"slug":"defi-dapps","title":"Picking the Right dApps: Dos and Don'ts","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-web-3-0","title":"Web 3.0: The Future of the Internet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":6,"slug":"what-are-smart-contracts","title":"What is the Core Purpose of Smart Contracts?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-dao-in-crypto","title":"The Notion of a Decentralized Autonomous Ogranization (DAO)","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-staking-in-crypto","title":"What is the Goal of Staking Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-liquidity-pool-in-crypto","title":"What is a Liquidity Pool and How Does It Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-automated-market-maker","title":"Automated Market Maker: the Cornerstone of the Decentralized Crypto Exchange Industry","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":11,"slug":"what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto","title":"The Main Yield Farming Techniques","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":12,"slug":"what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto","title":"Crypto Oracles: The Link Between Blockchain and Outside World Data","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":13,"slug":"crypto-gambling","title":"The Peculiarities of Decentralized Crypto Gambling","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":14,"slug":"what-is-the-metaverse","title":"Metaverse: A New Perception of Reality","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":7,"title":"Trading & Investing","slug":"trading-and-investing","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-trading.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-trading-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":7,"order":1,"slug":"where-to-trade-crypto","title":"Where Can You Trade Cryptocurrencies?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-invest-in-crypto","title":"Investing in Crypto: What Investing Options Do You Have?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":3,"slug":"ico-vs-ido","title":"ICO vs IDO vs IEO: Which One is the One?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-an-airdrop","title":"What are Crypto Airdrops and How to Get Them?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-get-free-crypto","title":"How to Get Free Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-arbitrage-crypto","title":"What is Crypto Arbitrage: The Main Principles","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-perpetual-contract","title":"Perpetual Contracts: Futures Contracts Without an Expiration Date","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-fud","title":"What is FUD: How to Use It to Your Advantage While Investing in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":9,"slug":"investing-in-cryptocurrency","title":"Investing in Cryptocurrency: How to Manage Your Risks?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto","title":"What is a Rug Pull in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":11,"slug":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls-in-crypto","title":"How to Spot and Avoid Rug Pulls?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":12,"slug":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes","title":"The Key Legal Techniques of Avoiding Crypto Taxes","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":8,"title":"Crypto Analysis","slug":"crypto-analysis","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-analysis.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-analysis-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":8,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-bullish-and-bearish","title":"Bearish and Bullish Markets: Do They Matter?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":2,"slug":"best-technical-analysis-indicators-for-crypto","title":"5 Best Crypto Technical Analysis Indicators You Must Know About","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":3,"slug":"what-is-candlesticks","title":"Technical Analysis: What are Candlesticks, Trendlines, and Patterns?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":4,"slug":"how-to-track-new-crypto-coins","title":"Crypto Tracking: How to Track Your Favorite Coins & Tokens?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-research-crypto","title":"Crypto Research Fundamentals & Social Signals: Your Daily Trading Strategy","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":46,"slug":"portfolio-diversification-definition","title":"Portfolio Diversification: The Whats, the Whys, and the Hows","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":9,"title":"Mining","slug":"mining","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-mining.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-mining-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":9,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-crypto-mining","title":"Crypto Mining: What It is and How Does It Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":2,"slug":"what-is-a-mining-pool","title":"Mining Pools: Is Collective Mining Better Than Solo 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