Crypto Terms: Letter I

What is Interoperability?

Meaning:

Interoperability - the capability to see and share data from several blockchains.

easy

3 minutes

Let's find out Interoperability meaning, definition in crypto, what is Interoperability, and all other detailed facts.

Blockchain interoperability, also known as cross-chain interoperability, is the capability to see and share data from several blockchains. It’s beneficial because you can trade assets across multiple blockchains without the need for a decentralized, custodial exchange. Interoperability allows users to transact across different platforms, thus it helps with the development of a blockchain. Cross-chain bridges can also contribute to increased liquidity on a blockchain.

In simple terms, cross-chain bridging allows moving assets between different blockchains. However, not all bridges operate on the same principles and have the same level of security - each bridging platform will be different, and that's something that should be kept in mind!

Even though there are several blockchain interoperability solutions on the market (such as Polkadot, which is known for its unique structure of relay chains and parachains, or Cosmos - the so-called "internet of blockchains"), more are needed to connect different blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum. One of the well-known solutions is wrapped tokens (or proxy tokens).

The most popular wrapped token at the moment is Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC). However, with wrapped tokens, you’ll need to have a trusted custodian to hold your funds or develop a safe mint/burn protocol to assure a stable supply of your crypto assets.

People might use cross-chain bridges for multiple reasons, including (but not limited to):

Trying out exclusive dApps;
Searching for lower fees;
Looking for airdrops;
Exploring yield programs;
Cross-chain messaging.

One of the projects working on a native blockchain interoperability solution is Komodo. They developed a decentralized exchange that is compatible with 99% of cryptocurrencies called AtomicDEX. In this decentralized exchange, interoperability is created through atomic swaps, which are safe exchanges of digital assets between individuals using non-custodial wallets. AtomicDEX offers native cross-chain trading, which eliminates the need for wrapped tokens.

It's worth pointing out that cross-chain interoperability faces many challenges, too. These include, but are not limited to:

Transaction speeds;
Hack potential;
Scalability issues;
Lack of standardized protocols;
Diverse blockchain architectures.

While not all cross-chain solutions are built to support every blockchain platform, these are challenges that all of those solutions still face, nonetheless.

When it comes to using an actual cross-chain bridge, the process would typically look something like this:

Navigate to the bridge page;
Select the network / tokens that you want to bridge;
Pass through confirmations when needed, approve spending;
Confirm the transaction on the source network;
Claim the transactions on the destination;
Access your assets (coins or tokens) on the destination chain.

The process is rather straightforward on paper, but can differ a bit, depending on the bridge that you plan to use. The core steps, however, should always remain similar.

nodes does, where all data is exchanged and distributed through the nearest possible source. Thus, IPFS enables users to access content from the nearest available peer results in increased speed of access and information security.<\/p>\nFor instance, if you want to visit a Wikipedia page, traditionally you would type in an <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////en.wikipedia.org//wiki//Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\">HTTP address<\/strong><\/a> in a web browser which would forward you to a page hosted on one of Wikipedia’s servers. If you want to visit the same page through IPFS Gateway, you would be forwarded to that page through the nearest computer that recently accessed it.<\/p>\nOne of the main benefits of IPFS is that it relies on content addressing to recall relevant information<\/strong> rather than accessing it through a specific location as it is with traditional file systems.<\/p>\nTo put it simply, imagine that you go to a library and ask for a book by its title – this would be like content addressing. However, if you go to a library and ask for a book that’s located on the 5th row of aisle 9, it would be like location-based searching. Thus, IPFS relies on relevant content keywords<\/strong> to search for information rather than a specific location it is stored in.<\/p>\nBecause of its versatility and security, IPFS is quickly becoming the industry standard in blockchain projects. IPFS has become an important tool for <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-non-fungible-token-nft/">non-fungible token (NFT)<\/strong><\/a> marketplaces to store information about the items they publish.<\/p>","definition":"a peer-to-peer distributed file system that relies on a blockchain-like structure to store and share information.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is InterPlanetary File System (IPFS)? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) meaning: InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) - a peer-to-peer distributed file system that relies on a blockchain-like structure to store and share information.","meta_keywords":null}" :prev-section="{"id":435,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_service_provider","level":"hard","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-02T11:14:13.000000Z","slug":"what-is-internet-service-provider-isp","title":"What is Internet Service Provider (ISP)?","section":"I","keyword":"Internet Service Provider (ISP)","content":"An internet service provider (ISP)<\/strong> is a commercial entity that provides internet services to the end-users. There are three tiers of ISP services that depend on the physical resources available to them to be utilized for free as peering\/transit value differential (PVD).<\/p>\nThe internet essentially functions as a global network that consists of smaller, interconnected networks. Each smaller network is known as an autonomous system (AS)<\/strong> and has its own full routing policy. Autonomous systems consist of thousands of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-node/">nodes and devices that are interconnected<\/strong>.<\/p>\nThe networks of devices may play several roles in maintaining an autonomous system. Some act as routing and switch devices that enable easier communication within the AS. End nodes are responsible for data transmission. Each network device comes with an <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-ip-address/">IP address<\/strong><\/strong><\/a> that helps track the transmissions of data packets.<\/p>\nIPs can be either public or private. Private IPs are used by companies to manage the internal LAN services. The devices interact with each other via the routing protocols in place.<\/p>\nAutonomous systems use routing protocols known as interior gateway protocols (IGPs)<\/strong> for internal communications. All outbound communications exiting the AS use the exterior gateway protocols (EGPs). While ISPs used to be able to own a single autonomous system, they now must maintain a network of AS in several locations for efficiency.<\/p>\nTier 1 ISPs <\/strong>are usually not required to pay for the internet traffic given their position at the top of the hierarchy. Tier 2 ISPs are required to pay the settlement and often have transit agreements with tier 1 carriers<\/strong>.<\/p>\nTier 3 ISPs have transit agreements with tier 2 and are considered to be the last-mile providers. They do not invest in the infrastructure and provide their services for commercial and home consumers’ use<\/strong>.<\/p>\nISPs have been an intrinsic part of commercial internet history. They act as access, hosting, and information services providers. Some ISPs may offer limited services, while others may provide all three, depending on the requirements of the entity. Some of the most frequent uses<\/strong> enabled by ISPs are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Web browsing for professional purposes<\/li>\n<li>Private mail servers for client communication<\/li>\n<li>Email encryption software<\/li>\n<li>Data storage on Cloud Services<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nISP users that wish to access any website must first enter the URL in the browser. The input request is transferred from their devices to the local network routers which are typically installed via tier 3 ISPs<\/strong>. The routers contain the source IPs and route tables. They read the destination IPs and route the URL request to the server hosting the website.<\/p>\nIf the router does not contain the routing table<\/strong> of stored IPs, they are forwarded to DNS servers maintained by the ISPs to locate the stored website cache and transfer it back along with the website IP address.<\/p>\nSome of the roles of ISPs are traffic shaping and route optimization<\/strong>. Such responsibilities come with certain rules that must be followed when the services are being provided. They include restricting websites containing unlawful content. ISPs perform deep packet inspections to reinforce these policies. Every website visit is compared against governmental databases<\/strong>.<\/p>","definition":"commercial entity providing access to the internet for its customers.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Internet Service Provider (ISP)? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Internet Service Provider (ISP) meaning: Internet Service Provider (ISP) - commercial entity providing access to the internet for its customers.","meta_keywords":null}" :model="{"id":415,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interoperability","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-03T03:28:32.000000Z","slug":"what-is-interoperability","title":"What is Interoperability?","section":"I","keyword":"Interoperability","content":"Blockchain interoperability<\/strong>, also known as <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-cross-chain/">cross-chain interoperability, is the capability to see and share data from several blockchains. It’s beneficial because you can trade assets across multiple blockchains without the need for a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-decentralized-exchange-dex/">decentralized, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-custodial/">custodial exchange. Interoperability allows users to transact across different platforms<\/strong>, thus it helps with the development of a blockchain. Cross-chain bridges can also contribute to increased liquidity on a blockchain.<\/p>\nIn simple terms, cross-chain bridging allows moving assets between different blockchains. However, not all bridges operate on the same principles and have the same level of security - each bridging platform will be different, and that's something that should be kept in mind!<\/p>\nEven though there are several blockchain interoperability solutions on the market (such as Polkadot, which is known for its unique structure of relay chains and parachains, or Cosmos - the so-called \"internet of blockchains\"), more are needed to connect different blockchains like <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-ethereum-eth/">Ethereum. One of the well-known solutions is wrapped tokens (or proxy tokens).<\/p>\nThe most popular wrapped token at the moment is Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC)<\/strong>. However, with wrapped tokens, you’ll need to have a trusted <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-custodian/">custodian to hold your funds or develop a safe mint\/burn protocol to assure a stable supply of your <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-crypto-asset/">crypto assets<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\nPeople might use cross-chain bridges for multiple reasons, including (but not limited to):<\/p>\n<ul class=\"pros-check\">\n<li>Trying out exclusive dApps;<\/li>\n<li>Searching for lower fees;<\/li>\n<li>Looking for airdrops;<\/li>\n<li>Exploring yield programs;<\/li>\n<li>Cross-chain messaging.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nOne of the projects working on a native blockchain interoperability solution is Komodo. They developed a decentralized exchange<\/strong> that is compatible with 99% of cryptocurrencies called <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-atomicdex/">AtomicDEX. In this decentralized exchange, interoperability is created through <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-atomic-swap/">atomic swaps<\/strong><\/a>, which are safe exchanges of digital assets between individuals using non-custodial wallets. AtomicDEX offers native cross-chain trading, which eliminates the need for wrapped tokens.<\/p>\nIt's worth pointing out that cross-chain interoperability faces many challenges, too. These include, but are not limited to:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"pros-check\">\n<li>Transaction speeds;<\/li>\n<li>Hack potential;<\/li>\n<li>Scalability issues;<\/li>\n<li>Lack of standardized protocols;<\/li>\n<li>Diverse blockchain architectures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nWhile not all cross-chain solutions are built to support every blockchain platform, these are challenges that all of those solutions still face, nonetheless.<\/p>\nWhen it comes to using an actual cross-chain bridge, the process would typically look something like this:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Navigate to the bridge page;<\/li>\n<li>Select the network \/ tokens that you want to bridge;<\/li>\n<li>Pass through confirmations when needed, approve spending;<\/li>\n<li>Confirm the transaction on the source network;<\/li>\n<li>Claim the transactions on the destination;<\/li>\n<li>Access your assets (coins or tokens) on the destination chain.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nThe process is rather straightforward on paper, but can differ a bit, depending on the bridge that you plan to use. The core steps, however, should always remain similar.<\/p>","definition":"the capability to see and share data from several blockchains.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Interoperability? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Interoperability meaning: Interoperability - the capability to see and share data from several blockchains.","meta_keywords":null,"author":{"id":1,"user_id":1,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-11T07:18:20.000000Z","title":"Editor-In-Chief","slug":"aaron-s-editor-in-chief","description":"Having completed a Master’s degree on Economics, Politics & Culture for the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers with a comparative analysis of the differences between US’ Western and Japan’s Collective forms of capitalism, 1945-2020.<\/p>\nWith close to a decade of experience in the FinTech industry, Aaron understands all of the biggest issues and struggles that crypto enthusiasts face. He’s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\nAaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain & Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\nAaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? 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Standards","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-buy-crypto","title":"From Fiat to Crypto: How to Buy Crypto for the First Time","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":6,"slug":"fiat-to-crypto","title":"Taking Profits: Turning Crypto Into Fiat","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":7,"slug":"how-to-use-crypto","title":"You\u2019ve Got Crypto: What Can You Do With It?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":4,"title":"Crypto Wallets","slug":"crypto-wallets","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-wallets.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-wallets-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":4,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-crypto-wallet","title":"What is a Crypto Wallet?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":2,"slug":"hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet","title":"Hot Wallet VS Cold Wallet: Which One to Pick?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":3,"slug":"non-custodial-wallet","title":"What are Non-Custodial Crypto Wallets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-metamask","title":"Metamask: The Leading Non-Custodial Wallet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":37,"slug":"how-safe-is-cryptocurrency","title":"The Key Crypto Wallet Safety Practices: How Safe Can Crypto Be?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":5,"title":"NFTs","slug":"nfts","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-nfts.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/nfts-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":5,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-trade-nfts","title":"NFT Trading: The Ins and Outs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":3,"slug":"buying-nft","title":"Tips and Tricks of Choosing the Right NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":4,"slug":"how-to-store-nft","title":"How to Store NFTs: Best Practices","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-create-an-nft","title":"How to Create Your Own NFTs?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-make-passive-money-with-nft","title":"Making Passive Money with NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":6,"title":"dApps & Defi","slug":"dapps-and-defi","updated":true,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-dapps.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/dapps-defi-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-are-nfts","title":"What are Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-defi","title":"What is Decentralized Finance (DeFi)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":2,"slug":"what-is-defi-2-0","title":"DeFi 2.0: The New Version of Decentralized Finance","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":3,"slug":"what-are-dapps-in-crypto","title":"What Are dApps and How Do They Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":4,"slug":"defi-dapps","title":"Picking the Right dApps: Dos and Don'ts","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-web-3-0","title":"Web 3.0: The Future of the Internet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":6,"slug":"what-are-smart-contracts","title":"What is the Core Purpose of Smart Contracts?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-dao-in-crypto","title":"The Notion of a Decentralized Autonomous Ogranization (DAO)","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-staking-in-crypto","title":"What is the Goal of Staking Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-liquidity-pool-in-crypto","title":"What is a Liquidity Pool and How Does It Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-automated-market-maker","title":"Automated Market Maker: the Cornerstone of the Decentralized Crypto Exchange Industry","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":11,"slug":"what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto","title":"The Main Yield Farming Techniques","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":12,"slug":"what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto","title":"Crypto Oracles: The Link Between Blockchain and Outside World Data","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":13,"slug":"crypto-gambling","title":"The Peculiarities of Decentralized Crypto Gambling","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":14,"slug":"what-is-the-metaverse","title":"Metaverse: A New Perception of Reality","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":7,"title":"Trading & Investing","slug":"trading-and-investing","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-trading.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-trading-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":7,"order":1,"slug":"where-to-trade-crypto","title":"Where Can You Trade Cryptocurrencies?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-invest-in-crypto","title":"Investing in Crypto: What Investing Options Do You Have?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":3,"slug":"ico-vs-ido","title":"ICO vs IDO vs IEO: Which One is the One?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-an-airdrop","title":"What are Crypto Airdrops and How to Get Them?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-get-free-crypto","title":"How to Get Free Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-arbitrage-crypto","title":"What is Crypto Arbitrage: The Main Principles","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-perpetual-contract","title":"Perpetual Contracts: Futures Contracts Without an Expiration 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Tokens?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-research-crypto","title":"Crypto Research Fundamentals & Social Signals: Your Daily Trading Strategy","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":46,"slug":"portfolio-diversification-definition","title":"Portfolio Diversification: The Whats, the Whys, and the Hows","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":9,"title":"Mining","slug":"mining","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-mining.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-mining-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":9,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-crypto-mining","title":"Crypto Mining: What It is and How Does It Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":2,"slug":"what-is-a-mining-pool","title":"Mining Pools: Is Collective Mining Better Than Solo Mining?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":3,"slug":"what-is-staking-crypto","title":"An Advanced Look into What is Staking Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-proof-of-stake-vs-proof-of-work","title":"Proof-of-Work VS Proof-of-Stake: The Differences That Matter","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-crypto-mining-rig","title":"Crypto Mining Rig: What It is and How to Build One?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":10,"title":"Crypto Terms","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]}]" current-chapter="I" current-section="what-is-interoperability">

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