🚨 Get Your Free NFT Certificate Mint by Completing the Web3 Exam! START NOW
Learn to gain real rewards

Learn to gain real rewards

Collect Bits, boost your Degree and gain actual rewards!

New
Video Courses
Video Courses
Deprecated
Scale your career with online video courses. Dive into your learning adventure!
Crypto Terms:  Letter I

What is Internet Service Provider (ISP)?

Meaning:
Internet Service Provider (ISP) - commercial entity providing access to the internet for its customers.
hard
3 minutes

Let's find out Internet Service Provider (ISP) meaning, definition in crypto, what is Internet Service Provider (ISP), and all other detailed facts.

An internet service provider (ISP) is a commercial entity that provides internet services to the end-users. There are three tiers of ISP services that depend on the physical resources available to them to be utilized for free as peering/transit value differential (PVD).

The internet essentially functions as a global network that consists of smaller, interconnected networks. Each smaller network is known as an autonomous system (AS) and has its own full routing policy. Autonomous systems consist of thousands of nodes and devices that are interconnected.

The networks of devices may play several roles in maintaining an autonomous system. Some act as routing and switch devices that enable easier communication within the AS. End nodes are responsible for data transmission. Each network device comes with an IP address that helps track the transmissions of data packets.

IPs can be either public or private. Private IPs are used by companies to manage the internal LAN services. The devices interact with each other via the routing protocols in place.

Autonomous systems use routing protocols known as interior gateway protocols (IGPs) for internal communications. All outbound communications exiting the AS use the exterior gateway protocols (EGPs). While ISPs used to be able to own a single autonomous system, they now must maintain a network of AS in several locations for efficiency.

Tier 1 ISPs are usually not required to pay for the internet traffic given their position at the top of the hierarchy. Tier 2 ISPs are required to pay the settlement and often have transit agreements with tier 1 carriers.

Tier 3 ISPs have transit agreements with tier 2 and are considered to be the last-mile providers. They do not invest in the infrastructure and provide their services for commercial and home consumers’ use.

ISPs have been an intrinsic part of commercial internet history. They act as access, hosting, and information services providers. Some ISPs may offer limited services, while others may provide all three, depending on the requirements of the entity. Some of the most frequent uses enabled by ISPs are:

  • Web browsing for professional purposes
  • Private mail servers for client communication
  • Email encryption software
  • Data storage on Cloud Services

ISP users that wish to access any website must first enter the URL in the browser. The input request is transferred from their devices to the local network routers which are typically installed via tier 3 ISPs. The routers contain the source IPs and route tables. They read the destination IPs and route the URL request to the server hosting the website.

If the router does not contain the routing table of stored IPs, they are forwarded to DNS servers maintained by the ISPs to locate the stored website cache and transfer it back along with the website IP address.

Some of the roles of ISPs are traffic shaping and route optimization. Such responsibilities come with certain rules that must be followed when the services are being provided. They include restricting websites containing unlawful content. ISPs perform deep packet inspections to reinforce these policies. Every website visit is compared against governmental databases.

cross-chain interoperability, is the capability to see and share data from several blockchains. It&rsquo;s beneficial because you can trade assets across multiple blockchains without the need for a&nbsp;<a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-decentralized-exchange-dex/">decentralized, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-custodial/">custodial exchange. Interoperability allows users to <strong>transact across different platforms<\/strong>, thus it helps with the development of a blockchain. Cross-chain bridges can also contribute to increased liquidity on a blockchain.<\/p>\n<p>In simple terms, cross-chain bridging allows moving assets between different blockchains. However, not all bridges operate on the same principles and have the same level of security - each bridging platform will be different, and that's something that should be kept in mind!<\/p>\n<p>Even though there are several blockchain interoperability solutions on the market (such as Polkadot, which is known for its unique structure of relay chains and parachains, or Cosmos - the so-called \"internet of blockchains\"), more are needed to connect different blockchains like <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-ethereum-eth/">Ethereum. One of the well-known solutions is wrapped tokens (or proxy tokens).<\/p>\n<p>The most popular wrapped token at the moment is&nbsp;<strong>Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC)<\/strong>. However, with wrapped tokens, you&rsquo;ll need to have a trusted <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-custodian/">custodian to hold your funds or develop a safe mint\/burn protocol to assure a stable supply of your <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-crypto-asset/">crypto assets<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>People might use cross-chain bridges for multiple reasons, including (but not limited to):<\/p>\n<ul class=\"pros-check\">\n<li>Trying out exclusive dApps;<\/li>\n<li>Searching for lower fees;<\/li>\n<li>Looking for airdrops;<\/li>\n<li>Exploring yield programs;<\/li>\n<li>Cross-chain messaging.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>One of the projects working on a native blockchain interoperability solution is Komodo. They developed <strong>a decentralized exchange<\/strong> that is compatible with 99% of cryptocurrencies called <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-atomicdex/">AtomicDEX. In this decentralized exchange, interoperability is created through <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-atomic-swap/">atomic swaps<\/strong><\/a>, which are safe exchanges of digital assets between individuals using non-custodial wallets. AtomicDEX offers native cross-chain trading, which eliminates the need for wrapped tokens.<\/p>\n<p>It's worth pointing out that cross-chain interoperability faces many challenges, too. These include, but are not limited to:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"pros-check\">\n<li>Transaction speeds;<\/li>\n<li>Hack potential;<\/li>\n<li>Scalability issues;<\/li>\n<li>Lack of standardized protocols;<\/li>\n<li>Diverse blockchain architectures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>While not all cross-chain solutions are built to support every blockchain platform, these are challenges that all of those solutions still face, nonetheless.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to using an actual cross-chain bridge, the process would typically look something like this:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Navigate to the bridge page;<\/li>\n<li>Select the network \/ tokens that you want to bridge;<\/li>\n<li>Pass through confirmations when needed, approve spending;<\/li>\n<li>Confirm the transaction on the source network;<\/li>\n<li>Claim the transactions on the destination;<\/li>\n<li>Access your assets (coins or tokens) on the destination chain.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The process is rather straightforward on paper, but can differ a bit, depending on the bridge that you plan to use. The core steps, however, should always remain similar.<\/p>","definition":"the capability to see and share data from several blockchains.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Interoperability? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Interoperability meaning: Interoperability - the capability to see and share data from several blockchains.","meta_keywords":null}" :prev-section="{"id":428,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_of_Things","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-02T11:10:17.000000Z","slug":"what-is-internet-of-things","title":"What is Internet of Things?","section":"I","keyword":"Internet of Things","content":"<p>The <strong>Internet of Things (IoT)<\/strong> is a massive global network of various devices, software, and sensors that are interconnected via the internet. A large variety of devices &ndash; from smartphones and computers to smart fridges and even some toys &ndash; can be connected to the internet and <strong>learn to interact with each other<\/strong> via data transfers, forming the IoT network.<\/p>\n<p>Internet of Things is a growing research field in multiple aspects, from the development of new network-friendly devices to the analysis of the relationship between humans and technology. The network offers an <strong>immense amount of use cases<\/strong> in a number of industries, such as healthcare, manufacturing, transportation, and energy, among others.<\/p>\n<p>According to some predictions, the number of IoT devices worldwide is expected to reach 75 billion by 2025, growing nearly four times from 20.4 billion in 2020.<\/p>\n<p>A smart home device such as Alexa can connect to the internet to <strong>form personalized profiles of users<\/strong>, and collect data on shopping preferences that can be passed on to Amazon or third-party retail providers. It can also connect to smartphones or gaming consoles, thus increasing its data pool and building the network further.<\/p>\n<p>Although the connection of IoT with the crypto industry&nbsp;is limited, maintained primarily via <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-mining/">mining equipment and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-hardware-wallet/">hardware wallets<\/strong><\/a>, some cryptocurrency projects have been developed with the functionality of the IoT in mind.<\/p>\n<p>One of the largest IoT-adjacent projects is <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-iota-miota/">IOTA, an open-source <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-distributed-ledger/">distributed ledger<\/strong><\/a> that aims to create a blockchain supporting duty-free <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-microtransaction/">microtransactions and regular transactions, thus allowing IoT devices to share value alongside data.<\/p>","definition":"a global network of devices and software that is interconnected via the internet and can exchange data in real time.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Internet of Things? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Internet of Things meaning: Internet of Things - a global network of devices and software that is interconnected via the internet and can exchange data in real time.","meta_keywords":null}" :model="{"id":435,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_service_provider","level":"hard","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-02T11:14:13.000000Z","slug":"what-is-internet-service-provider-isp","title":"What is Internet Service Provider (ISP)?","section":"I","keyword":"Internet Service Provider (ISP)","content":"<p>An <strong>internet service provider (ISP)<\/strong> is a commercial entity that provides internet services to the end-users. There are three tiers of ISP services that depend on the physical resources available to them to be utilized for free as peering\/transit value differential (PVD).<\/p>\n<p>The internet essentially functions as a global network that consists of smaller, interconnected networks. Each smaller network is known as an <strong>autonomous system (AS)<\/strong> and has its own full routing policy. Autonomous systems consist of thousands of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-node/">nodes and devices that are <strong>interconnected<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The networks of devices may play several roles in maintaining an autonomous system. Some act as routing and switch devices that enable easier communication within the AS. End nodes are responsible for data transmission. Each network device comes with an <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-ip-address/">IP address<\/strong><\/strong><\/a> that helps track the transmissions of data packets.<\/p>\n<p>IPs can be either public or private. Private IPs are used by companies to manage the internal LAN services. The devices interact with each other via the routing protocols in place.<\/p>\n<p>Autonomous systems use routing protocols known as <strong>interior gateway protocols (IGPs)<\/strong> for internal communications. All outbound communications exiting the AS use the exterior gateway protocols (EGPs). While ISPs used to be able to own a single autonomous system, they now must maintain a network of AS in several locations for efficiency.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tier 1 ISPs <\/strong>are usually not required to pay for the internet traffic given their position at the top of the hierarchy. Tier 2 ISPs are required to pay the settlement and often have transit agreements <strong>with tier 1 carriers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Tier 3 ISPs have transit agreements with tier 2 and are considered to be the last-mile providers. They do not invest in the infrastructure and provide their services for <strong>commercial and home consumers&rsquo; use<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>ISPs have been an intrinsic part of commercial internet history. They act as access, hosting, and information services providers. Some ISPs may offer limited services, while others may provide all three, depending on the requirements of the entity. Some of the <strong>most frequent uses<\/strong> enabled by ISPs are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Web browsing for professional purposes<\/li>\n<li>Private mail servers for client communication<\/li>\n<li>Email encryption software<\/li>\n<li>Data storage on Cloud Services<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ISP users that wish to access any website must first enter the URL in the browser. The input request is transferred from their devices to the local network routers which are typically installed via <strong>tier 3 ISPs<\/strong>. The routers contain the source IPs and route tables. They read the destination IPs and route the URL request to the server hosting the website.<\/p>\n<p>If the router does not contain <strong>the routing table<\/strong> of stored IPs, they are forwarded to DNS servers maintained by the ISPs to locate the stored website cache and transfer it back along with the website IP address.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the roles of ISPs are traffic shaping and <strong>route optimization<\/strong>. Such responsibilities come with certain rules that must be followed when the services are being provided. They include restricting websites containing unlawful content. ISPs perform deep packet inspections to reinforce these policies. Every website visit is <strong>compared against governmental databases<\/strong>.<\/p>","definition":"commercial entity providing access to the internet for its customers.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Internet Service Provider (ISP)? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Internet Service Provider (ISP) meaning: Internet Service Provider (ISP) - commercial entity providing access to the internet for its customers.","meta_keywords":null,"author":{"id":1,"user_id":1,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-11T07:18:20.000000Z","title":"Editor-In-Chief","slug":"aaron-s-editor-in-chief","description":"<p>Having completed a Master&rsquo;s degree on Economics, Politics &amp; Culture for the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers with a comparative analysis of the differences between US&rsquo; Western and Japan&rsquo;s Collective forms of capitalism, 1945-2020.<\/p>\n<p>With close to a decade of experience in the FinTech industry, Aaron understands all of the biggest issues and struggles that crypto enthusiasts face. He&rsquo;s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain &amp; Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? The Pros & Cons","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":4,"slug":"coin-vs-token","title":"Coin VS Token: How Do They Differ?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":5,"slug":"what-are-stablecoins","title":"What are Stablecoins, Altcoins & Wrapped Coins?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":6,"slug":"what-is-a-bitcoin","title":"Bitcoin: the Pioneer of the Crypto World","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-ethereum","title":"The Ultimate Blockchain for dApp Creation: Ethereum","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-cardano-in-crypto","title":"What is Cardano and What is It Used For?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-shiba-inu-coin","title":"Shiba Inu: the Dogecoin Killer","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-solana-in-crypto","title":"Is Solana an Improved Version of Ethereum?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":11,"slug":"what-is-polkadot-in-crypto","title":"The Bridge Between Blockchains: Polkadot","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":12,"slug":"what-is-polygon-in-crypto","title":"Polygon: the Essential Scaling Solution for Ethereum","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":13,"slug":"what-is-luna-crypto","title":"The Bumpy Road of Terra (LUNA)","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":14,"slug":"what-is-fantom-crypto","title":"Is Fantom (FTM) Yet Another Ethereum Killer?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":15,"slug":"what-is-aave-crypto","title":"Aave: Crypto Lending Trailblazer","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":16,"slug":"what-is-algorand-crypto","title":"Did Algorand Truly Solve the Blockchain Trilemma?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":17,"slug":"what-is-olympus-dao","title":"Does Olympus DAO Have Anything to Do With Mythology?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":18,"slug":"what-is-avax","title":"Is Avalanche Network (AVAX) Rightfully Called the Future of DeFi?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":19,"slug":"what-is-monero-coin","title":"Monero: Where Cryptocurrency Meets Cryptography","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":20,"slug":"what-is-ripple-xrp","title":"Is Ripple \"it\" When it Comes to Cross-Border Transactions?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":21,"slug":"practical-use-of-cryptocurrencies","title":"The Practical Use of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":3,"title":"Crypto Exchanges","slug":"crypto-exchanges","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-exchanges.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-exchanges-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":3,"order":1,"slug":"how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work","title":"How do Cryptocurrency Exchanges Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":2,"slug":"dex-vs-cex","title":"DEX VS CEX: Two Sides of the Crypto Exchange Industry","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":3,"slug":"crypto-day-trading","title":"Crypto Day Trading: The Difference Between Buying, Trading, and Swapping","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":4,"slug":"kyc-crypto","title":"KYC & AML: The Key to Complying With Legal Industry Standards","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-buy-crypto","title":"From Fiat to Crypto: How to Buy Crypto for the First Time","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":6,"slug":"fiat-to-crypto","title":"Taking Profits: Turning Crypto Into Fiat","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":7,"slug":"how-to-use-crypto","title":"You\u2019ve Got Crypto: What Can You Do With It?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":4,"title":"Crypto Wallets","slug":"crypto-wallets","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-wallets.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-wallets-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":4,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-crypto-wallet","title":"What is a Crypto Wallet?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":2,"slug":"hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet","title":"Hot Wallet VS Cold Wallet: Which One to Pick?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":3,"slug":"non-custodial-wallet","title":"What are Non-Custodial Crypto Wallets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-metamask","title":"Metamask: The Leading Non-Custodial Wallet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":37,"slug":"how-safe-is-cryptocurrency","title":"The Key Crypto Wallet Safety Practices: How Safe Can Crypto Be?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":5,"title":"NFTs","slug":"nfts","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-nfts.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/nfts-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":5,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-trade-nfts","title":"NFT Trading: The Ins and Outs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":3,"slug":"buying-nft","title":"Tips and Tricks of Choosing the Right NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":4,"slug":"how-to-store-nft","title":"How to Store NFTs: Best Practices","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-create-an-nft","title":"How to Create Your Own NFTs?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-make-passive-money-with-nft","title":"Making Passive Money with NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":6,"title":"dApps & Defi","slug":"dapps-and-defi","updated":true,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-dapps.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/dapps-defi-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-are-nfts","title":"What are Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-defi","title":"What is Decentralized Finance (DeFi)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":2,"slug":"what-is-defi-2-0","title":"DeFi 2.0: The New Version of Decentralized Finance","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":3,"slug":"what-are-dapps-in-crypto","title":"What Are dApps and How Do They Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":4,"slug":"defi-dapps","title":"Picking the Right dApps: Dos and Don'ts","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-web-3-0","title":"Web 3.0: The Future of the Internet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":6,"slug":"what-are-smart-contracts","title":"What is the Core Purpose of Smart Contracts?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-dao-in-crypto","title":"The Notion of a Decentralized Autonomous Ogranization (DAO)","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-staking-in-crypto","title":"What is the Goal of Staking Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-liquidity-pool-in-crypto","title":"What is a Liquidity Pool and How Does It Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-automated-market-maker","title":"Automated Market Maker: the Cornerstone of the Decentralized Crypto Exchange Industry","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":11,"slug":"what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto","title":"The Main Yield Farming Techniques","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":12,"slug":"what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto","title":"Crypto Oracles: The Link Between Blockchain and Outside World Data","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":13,"slug":"crypto-gambling","title":"The Peculiarities of Decentralized Crypto Gambling","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":14,"slug":"what-is-the-metaverse","title":"Metaverse: A New Perception of Reality","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":7,"title":"Trading & Investing","slug":"trading-and-investing","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-trading.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-trading-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":7,"order":1,"slug":"where-to-trade-crypto","title":"Where Can You Trade Cryptocurrencies?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-invest-in-crypto","title":"Investing in Crypto: What Investing Options Do You Have?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":3,"slug":"ico-vs-ido","title":"ICO vs IDO vs IEO: Which One is the One?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-an-airdrop","title":"What are Crypto Airdrops and How to Get Them?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-get-free-crypto","title":"How to Get Free Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-arbitrage-crypto","title":"What is Crypto Arbitrage: The Main Principles","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-perpetual-contract","title":"Perpetual Contracts: Futures Contracts Without an Expiration Date","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-fud","title":"What is FUD: How to Use It to Your Advantage While Investing in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":9,"slug":"investing-in-cryptocurrency","title":"Investing in Cryptocurrency: How to Manage Your Risks?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto","title":"What is a Rug Pull in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":11,"slug":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls-in-crypto","title":"How to Spot and Avoid Rug Pulls?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":12,"slug":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes","title":"The Key Legal Techniques of Avoiding Crypto Taxes","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":8,"title":"Crypto Analysis","slug":"crypto-analysis","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-analysis.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-analysis-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":8,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-bullish-and-bearish","title":"Bearish and Bullish Markets: Do They Matter?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":2,"slug":"best-technical-analysis-indicators-for-crypto","title":"5 Best Crypto Technical Analysis Indicators You Must Know About","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":3,"slug":"what-is-candlesticks","title":"Technical Analysis: What are Candlesticks, Trendlines, and Patterns?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":4,"slug":"how-to-track-new-crypto-coins","title":"Crypto Tracking: How to Track Your Favorite Coins & Tokens?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-research-crypto","title":"Crypto Research Fundamentals & Social Signals: Your Daily Trading Strategy","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":46,"slug":"portfolio-diversification-definition","title":"Portfolio Diversification: The Whats, the Whys, and the Hows","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":9,"title":"Mining","slug":"mining","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-mining.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-mining-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":9,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-crypto-mining","title":"Crypto Mining: What It is and How Does It Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":2,"slug":"what-is-a-mining-pool","title":"Mining Pools: Is Collective Mining Better Than Solo Mining?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":3,"slug":"what-is-staking-crypto","title":"An Advanced Look into What is Staking Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-proof-of-stake-vs-proof-of-work","title":"Proof-of-Work VS Proof-of-Stake: The Differences That Matter","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-crypto-mining-rig","title":"Crypto Mining Rig: What It is and How to Build One?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":10,"title":"Crypto Terms","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]}]" current-chapter="I" current-section="what-is-internet-service-provider-isp">