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Crypto Terms:  Letter I

What is Initial Coin Offering (ICO)?

Meaning:
Initial Coin Offering (ICO) - a type of crowdfunding that uses cryptocurrency to raise funds for start-ups.
easy
2 minutes

Let's find out Initial Coin Offering (ICO) meaning, definition in crypto, what is Initial Coin Offering (ICO), and all other detailed facts.

Initial coin offering (ICO) can be used by cryptocurrency or blockchain companies that want to raise funds for their new service, app, or coin. It is commonly regarded as an answer to initial public offerings (IPOs)

An ICO usually starts with a whitepaper outlining the project's goals, the number of tokens that will be mined, and how they will be distributed. If the investors purchase tokens early on in a campaign, they might get reduced prices or receive discounts if cryptocurrencies are used instead of fiat currencies to make a purchase.

Tokens sold through ICO allow the owner to exchange them for access to services or products. In exceptional situations, they might reflect an ownership stake in the start-up that initiated the listing.

However, in recent years, ICOs gained a reputation for being extremely risky investments, and sometimes even were identified as exit scams because ICOs can be easily used by scammers and market manipulators. 

The ease with which an ICO can be formed without regulatory control, meaning that they frequently attract inexperienced investors, is one of the most common complaints of ICOs. Because of that, security token offerings (STOs) and initial exchange offerings (IEOs) are better alternatives to ICOs.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has taken some actions against some projects including ICOs. For instance, Telegram was ordered to repay $1.2 billion to investors as part of a preliminary injunction imposed by the District Court for the Southern District of New York, as well as pay an $18.5 million civil penalty.

decentralized exchange (DEX)<\/strong><\/a>, it&rsquo;s called an Initial Dex Offering (IDO). During an IDO, a coin or a token is introduced on a decentralized liquidity exchange in order to raise funds from retail investors.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cryptocurrencies aren&rsquo;t the only assets that can benefit from this<\/strong>. IDOs can be applied to virtually anything. Many businesses find this type of crowdfunding appealing since it promotes the goods or services of the company while allowing its customers to make their own decisions regarding their assets.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Raven Protocol <\/strong>was the first crypto project that put an IDO into practice. The tokens were offered up on <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//goon//binance/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\"><strong>Binance DEX<\/strong><\/a> in June 2019.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Cryptocurrency projects who implement IDOs receive <strong>individual investments<\/strong>, just like startups when they receive venture capital from investors. However, IDO investors do not hold any equity in the cryptocurrency project, whereas <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-initial-public-offering-ipo/">initial public offering (IPO)<\/strong><\/a> investors do.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, initial dex offerings are a good alternative to <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-initial-coin-offering-ico/">initial coin offerings (ICOs)<\/strong><\/a> or <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-initial-exchange-offering-ieo/">initial exchange offerings (IEOs)<\/strong><\/a>. Although IDOs and IEOs are similar since both of these solutions allow to raise funds and trade at the same time. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Either way, IDOs are considered a good alternative mostly due to their <strong>immediate liquidity, extremely fast trading, and low listing costs<\/strong>. Additionally, IDO listings have an upper hand over ICOs since IDOs make sure that the token issuer has no control over the fundraising rounds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Both IEOs and IDOs allow instant trading during the debut of a token and fundraising on centralized exchanges (CEXs). Though note that CEXs enforce much stricter regulations than DEXs. Some examples include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spending large sums of money or a part of the tokens to the exchange;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Banning crypto projects from offering their token on competing exchanges;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Possessing little control of a project&rsquo;s token sale parameters.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Meanwhile, <strong>IDOs are more flexible when it comes to token sales and listing<\/strong>. Some benefits of IDOs include low listing costs, immediate trading, and fast liquidity with barely any slippage via the available DEX <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-initial-coin-offering-ico/">liquidity pools<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>","definition":"a crowdfunding technique that allows cryptocurrency projects to be launched through decentralized exchanges (DEXs).","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Initial Dex Offering (IDO)? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Initial Dex Offering (IDO) meaning: Initial Dex Offering (IDO) - is a token on a decentralized liquidity exchange (DEX).","meta_keywords":null}" :prev-section="{"id":462,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bounty_(reward)","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-13T03:52:59.000000Z","slug":"what-is-initial-bounty-offering-ibo","title":"What is Initial Bounty Offering (IBO)?","section":"I","keyword":"Initial Bounty Offering (IBO)","content":"<p><strong>During initial bounty offerings (IBOs) people provide specific services, and in exchange receive free or discounted tokens<\/strong>. This is the complete opposite of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-initial-coin-offering-ico/">initial coin offerings (ICOs)<\/strong><\/a> where people have to purchase the tokens via a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-fiat/">fiat currency<\/strong><\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>After receiving their tokens through an IBO, people can either wait for them to grow in value or cash them out as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<p>Eligibility for an initial bounty offering is dependent on the individual contribution in high-skill areas such as business development, marketing, human resource management, or translations.<\/p>\n<p>Initial bounty offering takes advantage of people&rsquo;s emotional involvement to ensure they&rsquo;re committed to the project and want to see it succeed. Plus, when people contribute to improving the project themselves, it helps with creating and upholding a community.<\/p>\n<p><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-bug-bounty/">Bounty programs<\/strong><\/a> are often put to use after finishing an IBO project. They have been utilized by popular cryptocurrencies like Zcash and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-ethereum-eth/">Ethereum.&nbsp;/n

A bounty program&rsquo;s goal is to receive feedback on the project&rsquo;s code. It&rsquo;s also used to reward someone&rsquo;s efforts in promoting the cryptocurrency.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, there are bug bounty programs to reward anyone who identifies issues within the project&rsquo;s blockchain. These incentives can have a huge payoff for the programmers.<\/p>","definition":"is an unconventional approach to project launches where people contribute skills instead of money.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Initial Bounty Offering (IBO)? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Initial Bounty Offering (IBO) meaning: Initial Bounty Offering (IBO) - is an unconventional approach to project launches where people contribute skills instead of money.","meta_keywords":null}" :model="{"id":406,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Initial_coin_offering","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-13T04:04:04.000000Z","slug":"what-is-initial-coin-offering-ico","title":"What is Initial Coin Offering (ICO)?","section":"I","keyword":"Initial Coin Offering (ICO)","content":"<p><strong>Initial coin offering (ICO)<\/strong> can be used by cryptocurrency or blockchain companies that want to raise funds for their new service, app, or coin. It is commonly regarded as an answer to <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-initial-public-offering-ipo/">initial public offerings (IPOs)<\/strong><\/strong><\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>An ICO usually starts with a whitepaper<\/strong> outlining the project's goals, the number of tokens that will be mined, and how they will be distributed. If the investors purchase tokens early on in a campaign, they might get reduced prices or receive discounts if cryptocurrencies are used instead of fiat currencies&nbsp;to make a purchase.<\/p>\n<p>Tokens sold through ICO allow the owner to exchange them for access to services or products. In exceptional situations, they might reflect an ownership stake in the start-up that initiated the listing.<\/p>\n<p>However, in recent years, ICOs gained a reputation for being extremely risky investments, and sometimes even were identified as <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-exit-scam/">exit scams<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;because ICOs can be easily used by scammers and market manipulators.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The ease with which<strong> an ICO can be formed<\/strong> <strong>without regulatory control<\/strong>, meaning that they frequently attract inexperienced investors, is one of the most common complaints of ICOs. Because of that, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-security-token-offering/">security token offerings (STOs)<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-initial-exchange-offering-ieo/">initial exchange offerings (IEOs)<\/strong><\/a> are better alternatives to ICOs.<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has taken some actions against some projects including ICOs. For instance, Telegram was ordered to repay $1.2 billion to investors&nbsp;as part of a preliminary injunction imposed by the District Court for the Southern District of New York, as well as pay an $18.5 million civil penalty.<\/p>","definition":"a type of crowdfunding that uses cryptocurrency to raise funds for start-ups.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Initial Coin Offering (ICO)? 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He&rsquo;s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain &amp; Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? The Pros & Cons","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":4,"slug":"coin-vs-token","title":"Coin VS Token: How Do They Differ?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":5,"slug":"what-are-stablecoins","title":"What are Stablecoins, Altcoins & Wrapped Coins?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":6,"slug":"what-is-a-bitcoin","title":"Bitcoin: the Pioneer of the Crypto World","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-ethereum","title":"The Ultimate Blockchain for dApp Creation: Ethereum","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-cardano-in-crypto","title":"What is Cardano and What is It Used For?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-shiba-inu-coin","title":"Shiba Inu: the Dogecoin 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Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":3,"title":"Crypto Exchanges","slug":"crypto-exchanges","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-exchanges.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-exchanges-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":3,"order":1,"slug":"how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work","title":"How do Cryptocurrency Exchanges Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":2,"slug":"dex-vs-cex","title":"DEX VS CEX: Two Sides of the Crypto Exchange Industry","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":3,"slug":"crypto-day-trading","title":"Crypto Day Trading: The Difference Between Buying, Trading, and Swapping","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":4,"slug":"kyc-crypto","title":"KYC & AML: The Key to Complying With Legal Industry 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The Ins and Outs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":3,"slug":"buying-nft","title":"Tips and Tricks of Choosing the Right NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":4,"slug":"how-to-store-nft","title":"How to Store NFTs: Best Practices","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-create-an-nft","title":"How to Create Your Own NFTs?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-make-passive-money-with-nft","title":"Making Passive Money with NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":6,"title":"dApps & Defi","slug":"dapps-and-defi","updated":true,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-dapps.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/dapps-defi-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-are-nfts","title":"What are Non-Fungible Tokens 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Date","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-fud","title":"What is FUD: How to Use It to Your Advantage While Investing in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":9,"slug":"investing-in-cryptocurrency","title":"Investing in Cryptocurrency: How to Manage Your Risks?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto","title":"What is a Rug Pull in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":11,"slug":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls-in-crypto","title":"How to Spot and Avoid Rug Pulls?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":12,"slug":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes","title":"The Key Legal Techniques of Avoiding Crypto Taxes","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":8,"title":"Crypto 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Mining?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":3,"slug":"what-is-staking-crypto","title":"An Advanced Look into What is Staking Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-proof-of-stake-vs-proof-of-work","title":"Proof-of-Work VS Proof-of-Stake: The Differences That Matter","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-crypto-mining-rig","title":"Crypto Mining Rig: What It is and How to Build One?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":10,"title":"Crypto Terms","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]}]" current-chapter="I" current-section="what-is-initial-coin-offering-ico">