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Crypto Terms:  Letter H

What is Hardware Wallet?

Meaning:
Hardware Wallet - a physical electronic device to store cryptocurrency.
medium
2 minutes

Let's find out Hardware Wallet meaning, definition in crypto, what is Hardware Wallet, and all other detailed facts.

A hardware wallet, a cold wallet, or cold storage, is an electronic device used to store cryptocurrencies. It resembles a USB stick in its design. Hardware wallets create an isolated space to store the public and private keys used to track crypto assets on specific blockchains.

While it’s common to say that hardware wallets store the actual cryptocurrency inside, they actually only provide access to the coins. For consistency’s sake, the functionality of hardware wallets is referred to as storing.

Hardware wallets have numerous advantages over hot wallets which require internet access to store cryptocurrencies. Cold wallets store private keys natively, offering reinforced security from malicious code. Private keys are used to identify the owner of the assets stored in the wallet. They also allow holders to transfer their crypto assets to and from the wallet.

Hardware wallets come with two key security features – a secure PIN code and a seed phrase.

The seed phrase is required to access the wallet if the user has lost their PIN. Even if a wallet is stolen, it's nearly unhackable, as most models will reset and burn any stored assets if the seed phrase is entered incorrectly multiple times.

The PIN is the most frequently used security measure as the user must enter it to access the contents of the wallet. Furthermore, users should keep their physical wallets in a secure place to avoid losing them or having them stolen.

Cold wallets can be used to sign any outgoing transactions. While the security measures are nearly fool-proof, the wallets themselves are easy-to-use for new investors or people who are not as tech-savvy. Hardware wallets can be used to store not only cryptocurrencies but also other assets, such as non-fungible tokens (NFTs).

Some of the most popular hardware wallet brands are Ledger, Trezor, and KeepKey. Most cold wallets are able to support multiple cryptocurrencies on different blockchains and may be compatible with some software-based wallets.

block explorers<\/strong><\/a> because they help to quickly extract information about addresses and transactions.<\/p>\n<p>The concepts of hash and hash algorithm were created in 1950 by Hans Peter Luhn when he developed a machine that would sort out text and numbers quickly. At the time there were no similar mechanisms, thus, the hash algorithm became an essential part of advanced computing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hans Peter Luhn was definitely an innovator ahead of his time and even though &ldquo;hash&rdquo; as a term was officially created by Herbert Hellerman in his <em>&ldquo;Digital Computer System Principles&rdquo;<\/em>, <strong>Hans is considered to be the inventor of this technology<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-hash-function/">Hash functions<\/strong><\/a> are extremely important in order to have secure and quick data processing and its input to the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-distributed-ledger/">distributed ledger<\/strong><\/a>. There are a variety of hash functions, each focused on various components of the hash algorithm. <strong>Fibonacci and Zobrist hashing algorithms<\/strong> are some of the most popular ones, as well as various combinations between these two algorithms.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In blockchain technology, <strong>hashing is used to speed up transaction processing<\/strong>. While transaction data might be of varying lengths, hashing is used to convert all transactions into fixed-length values. These values are subsequently stored on the blockchain, where they can be retrieved at any time. Bitcoin, for example, uses the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-sha-256/">SHA-256 hash algorithm<\/strong><\/a>, which shortens all hashes to the length of 256bits (or 32 bytes) regardless of the size of the transaction.<\/p>\n<p>Hashing is really important in the crypto world because it makes it so much easier to add records to the blockchain at a high rate.<\/p>","definition":"the output result of the hashing algorithm, which generates a one-of-a-kind, fixed-length text to encrypt and secure a set of data.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Hash? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Hash meaning: Hash - the output result of the hashing algorithm, which generates a one-of-a-kind, fixed-length text to encrypt and secure a set of data.","meta_keywords":null}" :prev-section="{"id":376,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hardware_security_module","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-11T03:43:40.000000Z","slug":"what-is-hardware-security-module-hsm","title":"What is Hardware Security Module (HSM)?","section":"H","keyword":"Hardware Security Module (HSM)","content":"<p><strong>Hardware Security Module (HSM)<\/strong> can be used in order to <strong>secure and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-encryption/">encrypt digital data while providing <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-cryptography/">cryptographic authentications<\/strong>. In general, <strong>businesses use HSMs to protect data verification and transactions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) establishes the requirements for HSMs. There are necessary requirements like the use of customized hardware and a secure <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-operating-system-os/">operating system (OS)<\/strong><\/a>. Additionally, it must protect data by using cryptographic storage and a secure network.<\/p>\n<p>There are three types of HSM hardware: general-purpose, transaction\/payment, and cloud-based. When it comes to the latter, well-known platforms like Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud are considered to be cloud-based HSM.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Generic data protection applications and cryptocurrency <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-wallet/">wallets make good use of general-purpose HSMs. Whereas transaction\/payment HSMs are specifically designed for digital payments. It helps with PIN technology safety and electronic funds transfers (ETF).<\/p>","definition":"Hardware Security Module is a computing device that allows to secure digital keys, encrypt data, and add extra security for cryptographic authentications.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Hardware Security Module (HSM)? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Hardware Security Module (HSM) meaning: Hardware Security Module (HSM) - Hardware Security Module is a computing device that allows to secure digital keys, encrypt data, and add extra security for cryptographic authentications.","meta_keywords":null}" :model="{"id":396,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cryptocurrency_wallet","level":"medium","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-11T03:47:25.000000Z","slug":"what-is-hardware-wallet","title":"What is Hardware Wallet?","section":"H","keyword":"Hardware Wallet","content":"<p><strong>A hardware wallet, a cold wallet, or cold storage, is an electronic device used to store cryptocurrencies.<\/strong> It resembles a USB stick in its design. Hardware wallets create an isolated space to store the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-public-key/">public and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-private-key-secret-key/">private keys used to track crypto assets on specific blockchains.<\/p>\n<p>While it&rsquo;s common to say that hardware wallets store the actual cryptocurrency inside, they actually only provide access to the coins. For consistency&rsquo;s sake, the functionality of hardware wallets is referred to as storing.<\/p>\n<p>Hardware wallets have numerous advantages over <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-hot-wallet/">hot wallets<\/strong><\/a> which require internet access to store cryptocurrencies. Cold wallets store private keys natively, offering reinforced security from malicious code. Private keys are used to identify the owner of the assets stored in the wallet. They also allow holders to transfer their crypto assets to and from the wallet.<\/p>\n<p>Hardware wallets come with two key security features &ndash; <strong>a secure PIN code and a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-seed-phrase/">seed phrase<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The seed phrase<\/strong> is required to access the wallet if the user has lost their PIN. Even if a wallet is stolen, it's nearly unhackable, as most models will reset and burn any stored assets if the seed phrase is entered incorrectly multiple times.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The PIN<\/strong> is the most frequently used security measure as the user must enter it to access the contents of the wallet. Furthermore, users should keep their physical wallets in a secure place to avoid losing them or having them stolen.<\/p>\n<p>Cold wallets can be used to sign any outgoing transactions. While the security measures are nearly fool-proof, the wallets themselves are easy-to-use for new investors or people who are not as tech-savvy. Hardware wallets can be used to store not only cryptocurrencies but also other assets, such as <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-non-fungible-token-nft/">non-fungible tokens (NFTs)<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the most popular hardware wallet brands are <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//goon//ledger/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\"><strong>Ledger<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//goon//trezor/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\"><strong>Trezor<\/strong><\/a>, and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//goon//keepkey/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\"><strong>KeepKey<\/strong><\/a>. Most cold wallets are able to support multiple cryptocurrencies on different blockchains and may be compatible with some software-based wallets.<\/p>","definition":"a physical electronic device to store cryptocurrency.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Hardware Wallet? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Hardware Wallet meaning: Hardware Wallet - a physical electronic device to store cryptocurrency.","meta_keywords":null,"author":{"id":1,"user_id":1,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-11T07:18:20.000000Z","title":"Editor-In-Chief","slug":"aaron-s-editor-in-chief","description":"<p>Having completed a Master&rsquo;s degree on Economics, Politics &amp; Culture for the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers with a comparative analysis of the differences between US&rsquo; Western and Japan&rsquo;s Collective forms of capitalism, 1945-2020.<\/p>\n<p>With close to a decade of experience in the FinTech industry, Aaron understands all of the biggest issues and struggles that crypto enthusiasts face. He&rsquo;s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain &amp; Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? 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