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Crypto Terms:  Letter E

What is ERC-223?

Meaning:
ERC-223 - an Ethereum-based token powered by smart contracts. It allows secure transfer of tokens into a digital wallet.
medium
2 minutes

Let's find out ERC-223 meaning, definition in crypto, what is ERC-223, and all other detailed facts.

ERC-223 token is the expansion of the ERC-20 protocol. It was developed by an Ethereum community member known by the Reddit username “Dexaran” to fix a bug in ERC-20 tokens. ERC-223 tokens are powered by smart contracts. They allow users to transfer their tokens into digital wallets securely.

ERC-223 is one of many Ethereum-based token standards. Each standard offers different functionality and utility. Some of the most popular Ethereum tokens are ERC-20, ERC-721, and ERC-1155.

ERC-20 is the most common type of Ethereum token. It is considered to be fungible and has a lot of versatility. However, some of its design flaws can lead to tokens being lost if the users send them to a smart contract instead of an ordinary crypto wallet. According to some statistics, over $3 million ERC-20 tokens have been lost by accident.

ERC-223 was developed to fix this issue. Users can opt to transfer tokens to smart contracts and wallets that function the same way. They are more efficient and faster than ERC-20 tokens.

ERC-223 acts as an extension of the ERC-20 token as it maintains the original functionality and improves on some of the issues. This standard particularly improves transactions involving smart contracts.

One of the transfer parameters confirms that the destination of the tokens is a smart contract. It operates using a Fallback function, allowing the tokens to be returned to the sender’s account and then transferred to the smart contract. This prevents the loss of tokens as it includes smart contracts in the transaction procedure.

Some of the benefits of using ERC-223 over ERC-20 are:

  • The use of automated smart contracts allows transactions to be completed smoothly and seamlessly;
  • The transaction details remain transparent;
  • The token is decentralized, so all transactions are completed without an intermediary;
  • The wait times and gas fees of the transaction are reduced;
  • Investors are able to receive instant liquidity and high return of investment (ROI) as means of passive income;
  • Tokens can be transferred into a smart contract with just one transaction, thus avoiding blockchain bloating;
  • ERC-223 comes with multi-level security features which prevent hacking or malicious attacks. The security features include HTTP authentication, end-to-end encryption, and escrow protection;
  • Token transactions proceed similarly to Ether transactions, so there is no confusion within the Ethereum ecosystem.
smart contract<\/a><\/strong> accounts, providing users with one account that allows both &ndash; creating smart contracts and making token transactions. In other words, the standard allows you to create <strong>non-custodial wallets as programmable smart contracts<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Initially, it was proposed in 2021 by <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//who-is-vitalik-buterin/">Vitalik Buterin<\/strong><\/a> and other <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//buy-ethereum-eth/">Ethereum developers as the EIP-4337 standard. However, only in March 2023, during the WalletCon event, it was introduced as a functional ERC-4337 standard.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What's the difference between ERC and EIP?<\/strong> Well, EIP (Ethereum Improvement Proposal) is the proposal of a potential new contract or token standard that is yet to be approved or denied. EIP becomes ERC (Ethereum Request for Comment) once it is authorized as an acceptable change through the on-chain governance.<\/p>\n<p>It's worth noting that this was not the first proposal for bringing account abstraction to Ethereum. There was also the <strong>EIP-2938<\/strong> standard proposed in the past, which also had the possibility of achieving account abstraction. However, <strong>it did require consensus layer changes<\/strong>, which is one of the reasons why it was not approved.<\/p>\n<h2>What is Account Abstraction?<\/h2>\n<p>Overall, Ethereum has two types of accounts - <strong>EOAs and smart contract accounts<\/strong>. EOAs are <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//best-cryptocurrency-wallet/">wallets that users control and manage manually from outside the Ethereum blockchain, whereas smart contract accounts are smart contracts that act as cryptocurrency wallets.<\/p>\n<p>However, smart contract accounts don't have private keys or seed phrases, which means you can only carry out a specific activity when an EOA transaction activates the smart contract code. Therefore,<strong> a user must have an EOA in order to manage a smart contract account<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Account abstraction is all about removing the need for separate accounts, combining EOAs and smart contract accounts into one \"<strong>smart account<\/strong>.\"<\/p>\n<h2>How Does ERC-4337 Operate?<\/h2>\n<p>The ERC-4337-based smart accounts function through the use of <strong>UserOperations<\/strong>. As the name suggests, UserOperations represent operations that are waiting to be carried out on the user's behalf. Every UserOperation is routed to the <strong>mempool<\/strong>, which functions as a holding area.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bundlers<\/strong>, who resemble <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-node/">nodes that validate standard transactions, group these UserOperations requests into bundles. Then, these bundles are included in a block, where each individual UserOperation is verified and put into action. The bundlers pay gas for the bundled transactions, but they are <strong>compensated with fees from each execution of a UserOperation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Key Benefits of ERC-4337-based Smart Accounts<\/h2>\n<p>Firstly, smart accounts created with ERC-4337 have a completely different type of wallet recovery compared to traditional EOAs. You see, <strong>this standard doesn't rely on private keys or seed phrases<\/strong>. Instead of that, you can assign a device, a person, or some sort of third-party program as your \"<strong>wallet guardian<\/strong>\" (or guardians, as you can assign more than one). If you misplace your credentials, wallet guardians can be used to assign new credentials for accessing your smart account.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, the ERC-4337 standard allows you to <strong>batch several transactions<\/strong> and approve them at the same time. This can save both time and gas. In addition to that, you can <strong>automate transactions<\/strong>&nbsp;because you can establish a variety of characteristics, including access to particular tokens, gas limits, specific actions depending on pre-defined triggers, and much more.<\/p>\n<p>Lastly, you can <strong>create shared accounts (team wallets)<\/strong> with different levels of access. So, for example, you can create a wallet that can be accessed by five people. However, you can determine certain limits for the other four users, allowing them to access only a certain amount of crypto.<\/p>","definition":"an Ethereum standard that allows account abstraction without altering the consensus layer.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is ERC-4337? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"ERC-4337 meaning: ERC-4337 - an Ethereum standard that allows account abstraction without altering the consensus layer.","meta_keywords":null}" :prev-section="{"id":319,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ERC-20","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-01T04:46:27.000000Z","slug":"what-is-erc-20","title":"What is ERC-20?","section":"E","keyword":"ERC-20","content":"<p><strong>ERC-20 is a<\/strong> <strong>token standard based on the Ethereum blockchain.<\/strong> These tokens can be used in a similar manner as cryptocurrency coins &ndash; for online transactions or trades between <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-fiat/">fiat currencies<\/strong><\/a> and crypto. ERC stands for \u200b\u200b<em>Ethereum Request for Comment<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>ERC-20 tokens typically have a fixed supply and can be stored in crypto wallets that accept Ethereum. They rose to prominence around 2017 and 2018, during the large wave of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-initial-coin-offering-ico/">initial coin offering (ICO)<\/strong><\/a> projects. They are often used in the development of decentralized apps (dApps).<\/p>\n<p><strong>ERC-20 tokens are fungible<\/strong>, therefore, they are interchangeable. Thus, ERC-20 tokens differ from <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-erc-721/">ERC-721 tokens, which are non-fungible tokens (NFTs) that possess unique characteristics.<\/p>\n<p>Besides, note that there are certain conditions that all ERC-20 standard tokens must adhere to. The lack of compliance can make these tokens unusable.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, ERC-20 tokens offer a lot of versatility and liquidity. They can be purchased or traded on a huge variety of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-exchange/">crypto exchange platforms<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>","definition":"a token standard developed and used in the Ethereum ecosystem.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is ERC-20? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"ERC-20 meaning: ERC-20 - a token standard developed and used in the Ethereum ecosystem.","meta_keywords":null}" :model="{"id":320,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethereum","level":"medium","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-01T04:49:17.000000Z","slug":"what-is-erc-223","title":"What is ERC-223?","section":"E","keyword":"ERC-223","content":"<p><strong>ERC-223 token<\/strong> is the expansion of the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-erc-20/">ERC-20 protocol<\/strong><\/a>. It was developed by an Ethereum community member known by the Reddit username &ldquo;Dexaran&rdquo; to fix a bug in ERC-20 tokens. ERC-223 tokens are powered by <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-smart-contract/">smart contracts<\/strong><\/strong><\/a>. They allow users to transfer their tokens into <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-wallet/">digital wallets<\/strong><\/a> securely.<\/p>\n<p>ERC-223 is one of many Ethereum-based token standards. Each standard offers <strong>different functionality and utility<\/strong>. Some of the most popular Ethereum tokens are ERC-20, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-erc-721/">ERC-721, and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-erc-1155/">ERC-1155./n

ERC-20 is the most common type <\/strong>of Ethereum token. It is considered to be <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-fungible/">fungible and has a lot of versatility. However, some of its design flaws can lead to tokens being lost if the users send them to a smart contract instead of an ordinary crypto wallet. According to some statistics, <strong>over $3 million ERC-20 tokens have been lost by accident<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>ERC-223 was developed to fix this issue. Users can opt to transfer tokens to smart contracts and wallets that function the same way. They are more efficient and <strong>faster<\/strong> than ERC-20 tokens.<\/p>\n<p>ERC-223 acts as an extension of the ERC-20 token as it maintains the original functionality and improves on some of the issues. This standard particularly improves transactions involving smart contracts.<\/p>\n<p>One of the transfer parameters confirms that <strong>the destination of the tokens is a smart contract<\/strong>. It operates using a Fallback function, allowing the tokens to be returned to the sender&rsquo;s account and then transferred to the smart contract. This prevents the loss of tokens as it includes smart contracts in the transaction procedure.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the benefits of using ERC-223 over ERC-20 are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The use of <strong>automated smart contracts<\/strong> allows transactions to be completed smoothly and seamlessly;<\/li>\n<li>The transaction details remain transparent;<\/li>\n<li>The token is decentralized, so all transactions are completed without an <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-intermediary-middleman/">intermediary;/n

  • The <strong>wait times <\/strong>and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-gas-price/">gas fees<\/strong><\/a> of the transaction are reduced;<\/li>\n<li>Investors are able to receive instant <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-liquidity/">liquidity and high <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-roi/">return of investment (ROI)<\/strong><\/a> as means of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-passive-income/">passive income<\/strong><\/strong><\/a>;<\/li>\n<li>Tokens can be transferred into a smart contract with just one transaction, thus avoiding blockchain bloating;<\/li>\n<li>ERC-223 comes with multi-level security features which prevent hacking or malicious attacks. The security features include HTTP authentication, <strong>end-to-end encryption<\/strong>, and escrow protection;<\/li>\n<li>Token transactions proceed similarly to Ether transactions, so there is no confusion within the Ethereum ecosystem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","definition":"an Ethereum-based token powered by smart contracts. It allows secure transfer of tokens into a digital wallet.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is ERC-223? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"ERC-223 meaning: ERC-223 - an Ethereum-based token powered by smart contracts. It allows secure transfer of tokens into a digital wallet.","meta_keywords":null,"author":{"id":1,"user_id":1,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-11T07:18:20.000000Z","title":"Editor-In-Chief","slug":"aaron-s-editor-in-chief","description":"<p>Having completed a Master&rsquo;s degree on Economics, Politics &amp; Culture for the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers with a comparative analysis of the differences between US&rsquo; Western and Japan&rsquo;s Collective forms of capitalism, 1945-2020.<\/p>\n<p>With close to a decade of experience in the FinTech industry, Aaron understands all of the biggest issues and struggles that crypto enthusiasts face. He&rsquo;s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain &amp; Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? The Pros & Cons","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":4,"slug":"coin-vs-token","title":"Coin VS Token: How Do They Differ?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":5,"slug":"what-are-stablecoins","title":"What are Stablecoins, Altcoins & Wrapped Coins?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":6,"slug":"what-is-a-bitcoin","title":"Bitcoin: the Pioneer of the Crypto World","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-ethereum","title":"The Ultimate Blockchain for dApp Creation: Ethereum","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-cardano-in-crypto","title":"What is Cardano and What is It Used For?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-shiba-inu-coin","title":"Shiba Inu: the Dogecoin Killer","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-solana-in-crypto","title":"Is Solana an Improved Version of Ethereum?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":11,"slug":"what-is-polkadot-in-crypto","title":"The Bridge Between Blockchains: Polkadot","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":12,"slug":"what-is-polygon-in-crypto","title":"Polygon: the Essential Scaling Solution for Ethereum","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":13,"slug":"what-is-luna-crypto","title":"The Bumpy Road of Terra (LUNA)","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":14,"slug":"what-is-fantom-crypto","title":"Is Fantom (FTM) Yet Another Ethereum Killer?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":15,"slug":"what-is-aave-crypto","title":"Aave: Crypto Lending Trailblazer","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":16,"slug":"what-is-algorand-crypto","title":"Did Algorand Truly Solve the Blockchain Trilemma?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":17,"slug":"what-is-olympus-dao","title":"Does Olympus DAO Have Anything to Do With Mythology?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":18,"slug":"what-is-avax","title":"Is Avalanche Network (AVAX) Rightfully Called the Future of DeFi?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":19,"slug":"what-is-monero-coin","title":"Monero: Where Cryptocurrency Meets Cryptography","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":20,"slug":"what-is-ripple-xrp","title":"Is Ripple \"it\" When it Comes to Cross-Border Transactions?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":21,"slug":"practical-use-of-cryptocurrencies","title":"The Practical Use of 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Standards","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-buy-crypto","title":"From Fiat to Crypto: How to Buy Crypto for the First Time","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":6,"slug":"fiat-to-crypto","title":"Taking Profits: Turning Crypto Into Fiat","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":7,"slug":"how-to-use-crypto","title":"You\u2019ve Got Crypto: What Can You Do With It?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":4,"title":"Crypto Wallets","slug":"crypto-wallets","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-wallets.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-wallets-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":4,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-crypto-wallet","title":"What is a Crypto Wallet?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":2,"slug":"hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet","title":"Hot Wallet VS Cold Wallet: Which One to Pick?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":3,"slug":"non-custodial-wallet","title":"What are Non-Custodial Crypto Wallets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-metamask","title":"Metamask: The Leading Non-Custodial Wallet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":37,"slug":"how-safe-is-cryptocurrency","title":"The Key Crypto Wallet Safety Practices: How Safe Can Crypto Be?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":5,"title":"NFTs","slug":"nfts","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-nfts.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/nfts-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":5,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-trade-nfts","title":"NFT Trading: The Ins and Outs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":3,"slug":"buying-nft","title":"Tips and Tricks of Choosing the Right NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":4,"slug":"how-to-store-nft","title":"How to Store NFTs: Best Practices","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-create-an-nft","title":"How to Create Your Own NFTs?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-make-passive-money-with-nft","title":"Making Passive Money with NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":6,"title":"dApps & Defi","slug":"dapps-and-defi","updated":true,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-dapps.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/dapps-defi-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-are-nfts","title":"What are Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-defi","title":"What is Decentralized Finance (DeFi)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":2,"slug":"what-is-defi-2-0","title":"DeFi 2.0: The New Version of Decentralized Finance","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":3,"slug":"what-are-dapps-in-crypto","title":"What Are dApps and How Do They Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":4,"slug":"defi-dapps","title":"Picking the Right dApps: Dos and Don'ts","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-web-3-0","title":"Web 3.0: The Future of the Internet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":6,"slug":"what-are-smart-contracts","title":"What is the Core Purpose of Smart Contracts?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-dao-in-crypto","title":"The Notion of a Decentralized Autonomous Ogranization (DAO)","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-staking-in-crypto","title":"What is the Goal of Staking Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-liquidity-pool-in-crypto","title":"What is a Liquidity Pool and How Does It Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-automated-market-maker","title":"Automated Market Maker: the Cornerstone of the Decentralized Crypto Exchange Industry","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":11,"slug":"what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto","title":"The Main Yield Farming 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