Crypto Terms: Letter C

What is Ciphertext?

Meaning:

Ciphertext - the encrypted form of plaintext after applying a cipher to secure the message.

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2 minutes

Let's find out Ciphertext meaning, definition in crypto, what is Ciphertext, and all other detailed facts.

Ciphertext is a term used in cryptography to describe the encrypted form of a message that was initially created as plaintext. The algorithm used to encrypt the message is known as cipher.

Ciphertext contains the original plaintext. During the process of encryption, the plaintext is turned unreadable to any person or device that does not possess the decryption key to turn it back into the original plaintext.

The cipher used to create a ciphertext is an algorithm. The ciphertext is the output of applying the encryption algorithm.

Prior to the development of electromechanical devices and computer prototypes, cipher algorithms were done by hand, typically using pen and paper. There are several types of cipher, like substitution, polyalphabetic substitution, and transposition.

The substitution cipher is an encryption method when parts of the plaintext are replaced with ciphertext and can be decoded using a key. The polyalphabetic substitution cipher uses a mixed alphabet for encryption.

One type of transposition cipher, the rail fence cipher, is a method of encryption where units of plaintext shift positions based on a specific system. The result is a permuted plaintext. A few other types of transposition cipher include double and columnar transposition, as well as scytale.

Modern ciphers provide higher security to the plaintext than classical ciphers. There are two main categories of modern encryption methods – private-key cryptography and public-key cryptography.

An attacker trying to crack a cipher that uses private-key cryptography is aware of the plaintext and the ciphertext that corresponds to it. Both the sender and the receiver have a pre-shared key they use for decryption. Private-key encryption is done using DES and AES algorithms.

Correspondence that uses public-key cryptography requires two keys for encryption and decryption – the private key and the public key. The sender uses the public key to encrypt the plaintext. The receiver is not aware of what the private key is. Instead, the receiver has the public key which is used to decrypt the ciphertext and access the message.

mining. A centralized token supply can be increased by the developers via instantaneous minting.<\/p>\nHowever, the circulating supply can also go down in two ways - on purpose by <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-burning/">burning, or by accident. Accidents happen when coins are being sent to an irrecoverable address, or even when losing access to a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-wallet/">wallet where funds are stored.<\/p>\nThe <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-total-supply/">total supply<\/strong><\/a> and the circulating supply are two distinct supplies. The total supply is the total amount of coins produced, excluding those intentionally burnt. The maximum supply is the limit that nothing can ever exceed.<\/p>\nThe network has zero genuine information about how much the total supply is in active circulation, therefore, the metric of circulating supply is a flawed guess<\/strong>.<\/p>\nSpeaking of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin, the supply of BTC should be greater than 18 million coins, as this is the quantity of Bitcoin mined since the network's inception. However, it is suspected that almost 4 million BTC were lost forever. In regards to that, the real circulating supply is about 14 million.<\/strong><\/p>\nA cryptocurrency's circulating supply can be used for market capitalization. To do so, multiply the current market value by the number of coins in circulation. As an example, if there were a circulating quantity of 1,000,000 coins worth $8.00 each, the market cap would be $5,000,000.<\/p>","definition":"is the number of cryptocurrency coins or tokens that are publicly available and circulating in the market.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Circulating Supply? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Circulating Supply meaning: Circulating Supply - is the number of cryptocurrency coins or tokens that are publicly available and circulating in the market.","meta_keywords":null}" :prev-section="{"id":162,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cipher","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-27T14:53:23.000000Z","slug":"what-is-cipher","title":"What is Cipher?","section":"C","keyword":"Cipher","content":"A<\/strong> Cipher is a tool used for information exchange without a third party being able to interfere or breach the privacy of said information. Cipher is a prominent concept in <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-cryptography/">cryptography, the science of secure communication techniques.<\/p>\nCipher takes the initial text of the message, or plaintext<\/strong>, and transforms it into <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-ciphertext/">ciphertext, which is coded to then be safely transmitted to the receiver. The receiver must be in possession of a key that helps decipher the ciphertext back into the original message.<\/p>\nThe sender and the receiver determine the key prior to the communication. Ciphers should be able to create a ciphertext that is nearly or completely impossible to crack without knowing the key.<\/p>\nPrior to the development of digital technology, ciphers were done using pen and paper. There are numerous methods of manually <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-encryption/">encrypting a message without the use of a computer. They are known as classical ciphers<\/strong> and can be categorized into substitution and transposition ciphers.<\/p>\nThe mid-20th century saw many developments in the field of cryptanalysis that led to the classical ciphers becoming easy to decrypt. One of the best-known examples of early electromechanical encryption devices was the Enigma machine<\/strong>. It played an important role in World War II up until the development of the British <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-decryption/">decryption device which cracked the Enigma.<\/p>\nDevelopments in computer science over the course of the 20th century led to the creation of new cryptography ciphers that are heavily computational. Such ciphers can only be cracked using computers.<\/p>\n<a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-cryptocurrency/">Cryptocurrencies as a project were heavily popular among cryptography enthusiasts, known as cypherpunks<\/strong>. The security of cryptocurrencies is reinforced by the continuous use of cryptographic algorithms in <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-blockchain/">blockchain networks.<\/p>","definition":"an algorithm used in data encryption and decryption.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Cipher? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Cipher meaning: Cipher - an algorithm used in data encryption and decryption.","meta_keywords":null}" :model="{"id":163,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ciphertext","level":"medium","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-27T14:55:41.000000Z","slug":"what-is-ciphertext","title":"What is Ciphertext?","section":"C","keyword":"Ciphertext","content":"Ciphertext<\/strong> is a term used in <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-cryptography/">cryptography to describe the encrypted form of a message that was initially created as plaintext. The algorithm used to <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-encryption/">encrypt the message is known as <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-cipher/">cipher./n
Ciphertext contains the original plaintext. During the process of encryption, the plaintext is turned unreadable to any person or device that does not possess the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-decryption/">decryption key to turn it back into the original plaintext.<\/p>\nThe cipher used to create a ciphertext is an algorithm. The ciphertext is the output of applying the encryption algorithm.<\/p>\nPrior to the development of electromechanical devices and computer prototypes<\/strong>, cipher algorithms were done by hand, typically using pen and paper. There are several types of cipher, like substitution, polyalphabetic substitution, and transposition.<\/p>\nThe substitution cipher is an encryption method when parts of the plaintext are replaced with ciphertext and can be decoded using a key. The polyalphabetic substitution cipher<\/strong> uses a mixed alphabet for encryption.<\/p>\nOne type of transposition cipher, the rail fence cipher, is a method of encryption where units of plaintext shift positions based on a specific system. The result is a permuted plaintext. A few other types of transposition cipher include double and columnar transposition<\/strong>, as well as scytale.<\/p>\nModern ciphers provide higher security to the plaintext than classical ciphers. There are two main categories of modern encryption methods – private-key cryptography and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-public-key-cryptography/">public-key cryptography<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\nAn attacker trying to crack a cipher that uses private-key cryptography is aware of the plaintext and the ciphertext that corresponds to it. Both the sender and the receiver have a pre-shared key they use for decryption. Private-key encryption is done using DES and AES algorithms<\/strong>.<\/p>\nCorrespondence that uses public-key cryptography requires two keys for encryption and decryption – the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-private-key-secret-key/">private key<\/strong><\/a> and the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-public-key/">public key<\/strong><\/a>. The sender uses the public key to encrypt<\/strong> the plaintext. The receiver is not aware of what the private key is. Instead, the receiver has the public key which is used to decrypt the ciphertext and access the message.<\/p>","definition":"the encrypted form of plaintext after applying a cipher to secure the message.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Ciphertext? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Ciphertext meaning: Ciphertext - the encrypted form of plaintext after applying a cipher to secure the message.","meta_keywords":null,"author":{"id":1,"user_id":1,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-11T07:18:20.000000Z","title":"Editor-In-Chief","slug":"aaron-s-editor-in-chief","description":"Having completed a Master’s degree on Economics, Politics & Culture for the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers with a comparative analysis of the differences between US’ Western and Japan’s Collective forms of capitalism, 1945-2020.<\/p>\nWith close to a decade of experience in the FinTech industry, Aaron understands all of the biggest issues and struggles that crypto enthusiasts face. He’s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\nAaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain & Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\nAaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? 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Standards","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-buy-crypto","title":"From Fiat to Crypto: How to Buy Crypto for the First Time","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":6,"slug":"fiat-to-crypto","title":"Taking Profits: Turning Crypto Into Fiat","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":7,"slug":"how-to-use-crypto","title":"You\u2019ve Got Crypto: What Can You Do With It?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":4,"title":"Crypto Wallets","slug":"crypto-wallets","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-wallets.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-wallets-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":4,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-crypto-wallet","title":"What is a Crypto 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Cryptocurrencies?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-invest-in-crypto","title":"Investing in Crypto: What Investing Options Do You Have?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":3,"slug":"ico-vs-ido","title":"ICO vs IDO vs IEO: Which One is the One?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-an-airdrop","title":"What are Crypto Airdrops and How to Get Them?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-get-free-crypto","title":"How to Get Free Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-arbitrage-crypto","title":"What is Crypto Arbitrage: The Main Principles","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-perpetual-contract","title":"Perpetual Contracts: Futures Contracts Without an Expiration 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Tokens?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-research-crypto","title":"Crypto Research Fundamentals & Social Signals: Your Daily Trading Strategy","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":46,"slug":"portfolio-diversification-definition","title":"Portfolio Diversification: The Whats, the Whys, and the Hows","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":9,"title":"Mining","slug":"mining","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-mining.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-mining-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":9,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-crypto-mining","title":"Crypto Mining: What It is and How Does It Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":2,"slug":"what-is-a-mining-pool","title":"Mining Pools: Is Collective Mining Better Than Solo Mining?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":3,"slug":"what-is-staking-crypto","title":"An Advanced Look into What is Staking Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-proof-of-stake-vs-proof-of-work","title":"Proof-of-Work VS Proof-of-Stake: The Differences That Matter","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-crypto-mining-rig","title":"Crypto Mining Rig: What It is and How to Build One?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":10,"title":"Crypto Terms","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]}]" current-chapter="C" current-section="what-is-ciphertext">

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