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Crypto Terms:  Letter C

What is Change Address?

Meaning:
Change Address - occurs when a user uses an input that is worth more than the transaction cost, the extra funds are sent back to the users as change through a newly generated address.
medium
3 minutes

Let's find out Change Address meaning, definition in crypto, what is Change Address, and all other detailed facts.

When a person enters an input that is valued more than the transaction fee, the additional money is returned to the user as change via a recently created address. That is when users don’t have the exact amount that is needed.

It’s the same as in the real world, if you have a $20 bill, and have to pay $10 for your buying, your change will be $10. Transfers on the blockchain have an input and an output. For instance, for users that go on an exchange and buy 1ETH with fiat currency:

  • The input will be fiat money.
  • The output will be 1ETH.

In addition, any Bitcoin you’ve been sent to your Bitcoin wallet can be referred to as “bills” that should be spent. To put things into perspective, let’s say you are out on a date in an expensive restaurant and you need to pay 20 BTC for your meal. You have 50 BTC in your wallet, so you’ll get 30 BTC in change. 

The main factor is that the change will be sent to another address that is managed by your Bitcoin wallet - a change address.

Even though it might seem that receiving a change to the same address is less confusing, different addresses are important for users' privacy. As we all know, the blockchain can be seen by anyone, this feature helps to give some level of anonymity to the user.

It is possible to view your changed address as well as how much of the payments were transferred through it. The blockchain determines how much a sender is bringing in and how much output is required.

The transaction will crash if the input is inadequate. If the input exceeds the specified output, the blockchain will transfer the leftover money to a new address. The money will be restored to the sender's wallet moments later.

Inputs are not always calculated to the exact amount required by the transaction. In this situation, the sender's address sends extra money than the set price, which is then held in a change address and refunded to the sender's digital wallet.

Change address is a critical component of the cryptocurrency world. One of the reasons is it ensures that interactions across wallets are fair. It would be impossible to transfer exact numbers across wallets without the use of change addresses. 

Furthermore, people often are unaware that change addresses exist. While this procedure occurs more frequently than we may believe, it is a side computation conducted by the blockchain itself.

exchange service Binance, which was launched in 2017.<\/p>\n<p>Zhao was born in 1977 in Jiangsu, China. His family moved to Canada in the late 1980s as his father, a university instructor, was exiled after being labeled a &ldquo;pro-bourgeois intellect&rdquo;. CZ received his degree in computer science from McGill University in Montreal, Canada.<\/p>\n<p>After graduating, Zhao worked for the Tokyo Stock Exchange as a software developer. He later developed software for <strong>Bloomberg Tradebook<\/strong>. In 2005, Zhao founded Fusion Systems in Shanghai, which was known for developing high-frequency trading systems for blockers.<\/p>\n<p>From 2013 onwards, CZ joined various cryptocurrency projects, such as Blockchain.info, and was CTO of cryptocurrency exchange platform OKCoin. In 2017, Zhao left OKCoin and proceeded to found his own cryptocurrency exchange platform <strong>Binance<\/strong>. During the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-initial-coin-offering-ico/">initial coin offering (ICO)<\/strong><\/a>, Zhao raised $15 million.<\/p>\n<p>Binance became the biggest crypto exchange service based on trading volume in April 2018, fewer than 180 days from the initial launch. In early 2019, the daily trading volume reached $500 million. As of 2022, Binance remains the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the world in terms of the daily trading volume.<\/p>","definition":"founder of the crypto exchange Binance.","status":"published","meta_title":"Who is Changpeng Zhao (CZ)? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Changpeng Zhao (CZ) meaning: Changpeng Zhao (CZ) - founder of the crypto exchange Binance.","meta_keywords":null}" :prev-section="{"id":159,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unspent_transaction_output","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-26T17:06:16.000000Z","slug":"what-is-change","title":"What is Change?","section":"C","keyword":"Change","content":"<p><strong>Change<\/strong> is a concept related to the unspent transaction outputs (UTXO) cryptocurrency model. Based on this model, transactions with various cryptocurrencies, including <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin (BTC)<\/strong><\/a>, consist of inputs and <strong>outputs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>If a person wishes to send a certain amount of cryptocurrency to another user, they cannot simply send that amount. Instead, they feed inputs to the network. The input determines where the cryptocurrency is being sent from. The network that processes the transaction produces outputs. These outputs can be used for new transactions as inputs.<\/p>\n<p>During a transaction, the user can only send their cryptocurrency in a whole output. The remaining crypto is sent back to the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-wallet/">wallet as change. The overall balance of a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-address/">crypto address<\/strong><\/a> is made up of unspent outputs from prior transactions.<\/p>\n<p>For example, user A has a Bitcoin address with unspent outputs of 20 BTC and wishes to transfer 5 BTC to user B. User A has to send all 20 BTC as the new transaction input to the network. The network then destroys the input and instead creates three separate outputs that total to the amount of the initial input:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An output of 5 BTC that will be sent to user B;<\/li>\n<li>The so-called miner fee as payment for processing the transaction<\/li>\n<li><strong>The remaining 15 BTC minus the miner fee to return to user A&rsquo;s wallet.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The latter input of 15 BTC minus miner fee is the change. It can then be used as an input in the future if the user wishes to proceed with new transactions.<\/p>","definition":"in UTXO models, the amount of cryptocurrency that is sent back to the owner after using unspent outputs to initiate the transaction process.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Change? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Change meaning: Change - in UTXO models, the amount of cryptocurrency that is sent back to the owner after using unspent outputs to initiate the transaction process.","meta_keywords":null}" :model="{"id":167,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Address","level":"medium","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-26T17:08:03.000000Z","slug":"what-is-change-address","title":"What is Change Address?","section":"C","keyword":"Change Address","content":"<p>When a person enters an input that is valued more than the transaction fee, the additional money is returned to the user as change via a recently created address. <strong>That is when users don&rsquo;t have the exact amount that is needed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It&rsquo;s the same as in the real world, if you have a $20 bill, and have to pay $10 for your buying, your change will be $10. Transfers on the blockchain have an input and an output. For instance, for users that go on an exchange and buy 1ETH with <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-fiat/">fiat currency:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The input will be fiat money.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The output will be 1ETH.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In addition, any <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin you&rsquo;ve been sent to your Bitcoin wallet can be referred to as &ldquo;bills&rdquo; that should be spent. To put things into perspective, let&rsquo;s say you are out on a date in an expensive restaurant and you need to pay 20 BTC for your meal. You have 50 BTC in your wallet, so you&rsquo;ll get <strong>30 BTC<\/strong> in change.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The main factor is that the change will be sent to another address that is managed by your Bitcoin <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-wallet/">wallet - a change address.<\/p>\n<p>Even though it might seem that receiving a change to the same address is less confusing, different addresses are important for users' privacy. As we all know, the blockchain can be seen by anyone, this feature helps to give some level of anonymity to the user.<\/p>\n<p>It is possible to view your changed address as well as how much of the payments were transferred through it. The blockchain determines how much a sender is bringing in and how much output is required.<\/p>\n<p>The transaction will crash if the input is inadequate. If the input exceeds the specified output, the blockchain will transfer the leftover money to a new address. The money will be restored to the sender's wallet moments later.<\/p>\n<p>Inputs are not always calculated to the exact amount required by the transaction. In this situation, the sender's address sends extra money than the set price, <strong>which is then held in a change address and refunded to the sender's digital wallet.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Change address is a critical component of the cryptocurrency world. One of the reasons is it ensures that interactions across wallets are fair. It would be impossible to transfer exact numbers across wallets without the use of change addresses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, people often are unaware that change addresses exist. While this procedure occurs more frequently than we may believe, it is a side computation conducted by the blockchain itself.<\/p>","definition":"occurs when a user uses an input that is worth more than the transaction cost, the extra funds are sent back to the users as change through a newly generated address.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Change Address? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Change Address meaning: Change Address - occurs when a user uses an input that is worth more than the transaction cost, the extra funds are sent back to the users as change through a newly generated address.","meta_keywords":null,"author":{"id":1,"user_id":1,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-11T07:18:20.000000Z","title":"Editor-In-Chief","slug":"aaron-s-editor-in-chief","description":"<p>Having completed a Master&rsquo;s degree on Economics, Politics &amp; Culture for the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers with a comparative analysis of the differences between US&rsquo; Western and Japan&rsquo;s Collective forms of capitalism, 1945-2020.<\/p>\n<p>With close to a decade of experience in the FinTech industry, Aaron understands all of the biggest issues and struggles that crypto enthusiasts face. He&rsquo;s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain &amp; Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? 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Wallet?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":2,"slug":"hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet","title":"Hot Wallet VS Cold Wallet: Which One to Pick?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":3,"slug":"non-custodial-wallet","title":"What are Non-Custodial Crypto Wallets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-metamask","title":"Metamask: The Leading Non-Custodial Wallet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":37,"slug":"how-safe-is-cryptocurrency","title":"The Key Crypto Wallet Safety Practices: How Safe Can Crypto Be?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":5,"title":"NFTs","slug":"nfts","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-nfts.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/nfts-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":5,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-trade-nfts","title":"NFT Trading: 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Cryptocurrencies?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-invest-in-crypto","title":"Investing in Crypto: What Investing Options Do You Have?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":3,"slug":"ico-vs-ido","title":"ICO vs IDO vs IEO: Which One is the One?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-an-airdrop","title":"What are Crypto Airdrops and How to Get Them?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-get-free-crypto","title":"How to Get Free Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-arbitrage-crypto","title":"What is Crypto Arbitrage: The Main Principles","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-perpetual-contract","title":"Perpetual Contracts: Futures Contracts Without an Expiration Date","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-fud","title":"What is FUD: How to Use It to Your Advantage While Investing in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":9,"slug":"investing-in-cryptocurrency","title":"Investing in Cryptocurrency: How to Manage Your Risks?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto","title":"What is a Rug Pull in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":11,"slug":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls-in-crypto","title":"How to Spot and Avoid Rug Pulls?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":12,"slug":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes","title":"The Key Legal Techniques of Avoiding Crypto Taxes","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":8,"title":"Crypto 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Tokens?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-research-crypto","title":"Crypto Research Fundamentals & Social Signals: Your Daily Trading Strategy","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":46,"slug":"portfolio-diversification-definition","title":"Portfolio Diversification: The Whats, the Whys, and the Hows","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":9,"title":"Mining","slug":"mining","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-mining.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-mining-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":9,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-crypto-mining","title":"Crypto Mining: What It is and How Does It Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":2,"slug":"what-is-a-mining-pool","title":"Mining Pools: Is Collective Mining Better Than Solo Mining?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":3,"slug":"what-is-staking-crypto","title":"An Advanced Look into What is Staking Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-proof-of-stake-vs-proof-of-work","title":"Proof-of-Work VS Proof-of-Stake: The Differences That Matter","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-crypto-mining-rig","title":"Crypto Mining Rig: What It is and How to Build One?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":10,"title":"Crypto Terms","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]}]" current-chapter="C" current-section="what-is-change-address">