🚨 Get Your Free NFT Certificate Mint by Completing the Web3 Exam! START NOW
Learn to gain real rewards

Learn to gain real rewards

Collect Bits, boost your Degree and gain actual rewards!

New
Video Courses
Video Courses
Deprecated
Scale your career with online video courses. Dive into your learning adventure!
Crypto Terms:  Letter C

What is Central Ledger?

Meaning:
Central Ledger - a bookkeeping tool to record economic transactions.
easy
2 minutes

Let's find out Central Ledger meaning, definition in crypto, what is Central Ledger, and all other detailed facts.

A central ledger can be a physical book or a digital file that is used to record and calculate economic transactions. It is a centralized way for individuals and organizations to keep track of their financial records. 

On the other end of the scale are decentralized ledgers. They are used in distributed ledger technology (DLT).

Ledgers have been a historically prominent tool for maintaining records of assets and their ownership. In Italy in the 16th century, the prominence of double-entry bookkeeping changed the utility of ledgers for banking and accounting. According to some financial researchers, this progressively led to the development of the capitalist system.

Double-entry bookkeeping consisted of recording each entry to one account while the corresponding opposite entry was recorded in a different account, thus making the ledgers more accurate and reliable.

In modern businesses, central ledgers are maintained by the accounting department. They are responsible for tracking all economic activity, financial analysis, and other factors. One of the downsides of central ledgers is their vulnerability, as any mistakes, whether left deliberately or accidentally, impact the accuracy and reliability of the records.

The distributed ledger technology which employs decentralized ledgers aims to decentralize the whole process of bookkeeping. It is expected that removing the central bookkeeping authority will eliminate the risk of inaccurate records. The Bitcoin (BTC) blockchain functions as a decentralized ledger.

binary system<\/strong><\/a>. CPUs can be found not just in computers but also in smartphones, tablets, and other digital devices. They can <strong>handle billions of computations per second<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The processor is directly connected to other parts of the computer and is able to delegate tasks to the random-access memory (RAM), the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-graphical-processing-unit-gpu/">graphical processing unit (GPU)<\/strong><\/a>, and other components.<\/p>\n<p>The computational power of a CPU is determined using clock speed which is measured using gigahertz (GHz) as the default unit. Clock speed shows <strong>how many calculations a CPU is able to complete per second<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>CPUs played an important role in the early stages of cryptocurrency mining due to their ability to handle massive loads of information in a single second. The process of mining requires millions of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-hash-function/">hash functions<\/strong><\/a> to be calculated until a specific cryptographic puzzle is solved.<\/p>\n<p>With time, the cryptocurrency mining process has started to demand a higher level of computational data due to the ever-growing number of miners. CPUs have become inferior compared to the capabilities of GPUs and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-asic/">application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC)<\/strong><\/strong><\/a>, machines built with the sole purpose of crypto mining.<\/p>","definition":"one of the core parts of the computer structure which is responsible for handling all processes.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Central Processing Unit (CPU)? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Central Processing Unit (CPU) meaning: Central Processing Unit (CPU) - one of the core parts of the computer structure which is responsible for handling all processes.","meta_keywords":null}" :prev-section="{"id":150,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Bank_Digital_Currency","level":"hard","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-26T16:30:14.000000Z","slug":"what-is-central-bank-digital-currency","title":"What is Central Bank Digital Currency?","section":"C","keyword":"Central Bank Digital Currency","content":"<p><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-fiat/">Fiat currencies are central bank digital currencies (CBDC). They are issued by central banks and exist only in a digital form. Some countries even implemented them into their financial systems. A number of countries nowadays are searching for ways to fully transition to digital currencies.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, these countries are analyzing how CBDC will impact the economy, stability, and the existing financial system.<\/p>\n<p>CBDCs can be any currency - U.S. dollar, euro, or Japanese yen.<\/p>\n<p>To specify, a CBDC is a government-backed currency. It&rsquo;s quite an unusual property for cryptocurrency projects, nevertheless, El Salvador and other similar countries are encouraging changes by adopting <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin as a legal tender.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike Bitcoin, which is a decentralized cryptocurrency, the <strong>central bank's digital money is controlled and regulated<\/strong>. CBDCs symbolize a country's standard currency via the use of technology. However, no country has formally introduced a CBDC, but a few governments are nearing the end of the process of producing and issuing CBDCs.<\/p>\n<p>There are no CBDC solutions available to the public as of November 2020. Yet they only operate as proof-of-concept initiatives, such as the People's Bank of China's Digital Currency\/Electronic Payments or the central bank of Uruguay's digital Uruguayan peso.<\/p>\n<p>CBDCs stay in the structure of the standard financial system, which is backed by trust in the currency&rsquo;s issuer - the central bank or political authority.<\/p>\n<p>To be fair, the idea is inspired by cryptocurrencies like <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//buy-ethereum-eth/">Ethereum or Bitcoin.<\/p>\n<p>CBDCs can choose whether or not to use a data model such as the blockchain. In any case, they cannot be considered legitimate cryptocurrencies. The fundamental problem is that they are not <strong>decentralized,<\/strong> as CBDC production and development are managed by central banks. Their value is not supported by something other than the public's belief in the issuer.<\/p>\n<p>CBDCs have benefits over conventional fiat currency configurations. One of them is that they may be transferred directly between two individuals without the involvement of third-party payment services. Also, the government's direct authority over its currency led to more active monetary policy execution.<\/p>\n<p>The CBDC's functioning is subject to the country's monetary authority or central bank. Bringing together the banking services, a supported flowing money supply, and the reliability and safety of cryptocurrencies in their digital form.<\/p>\n<p>CBDCs are produced by the country's appropriate monetary authority and are strictly controlled. CBDCs should not be confused with cryptocurrencies. If anything, the qualities of CBDCs can be diametrically opposed to those of cryptocurrencies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Whereas most <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-stablecoin/">stablecoins, or fixed-value crypto-assets, reflect particular fiat currencies and function on a public, private blockchain ledger, CBDCs are managed by their producers and run on permissioned, restricted blockchain networks.<\/p>\n<p>All in all, a central bank digital currency (CBDC) is a digital currency established as a legal tender by a country's central bank. It is managed and controlled by the government regulations and laws of that country. The virtual version of fiat currency is represented by a digital token or electronic record utilized by the country's central bank.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, the main purpose of CBDCs is to give businesses and users <strong>convenience, privacy, security, as well as ease of use.<\/strong> It decreases the support for complicated financial systems demands&nbsp;and reduces cross-border transaction fees.<\/p>","definition":"(CBDC) is a fiat currency that exists in a digital form.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Central Bank Digital Currency? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Central Bank Digital Currency meaning: Central Bank Digital Currency - (CBDC) is a fiat currency that exists in a digital form.","meta_keywords":null}" :model="{"id":155,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_ledger","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-26T16:32:00.000000Z","slug":"what-is-central-ledger","title":"What is Central Ledger?","section":"C","keyword":"Central Ledger","content":"<p>A <strong>central ledger<\/strong> can be a physical book or a digital file that is used to <strong>record and calculate economic transactions<\/strong>. It is a centralized way for individuals and organizations to keep track of their financial records.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>On the other end of the scale are <strong>decentralized ledgers<\/strong>. They are used in <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-distributed-ledger-technology-dlt/">distributed ledger technology (DLT)<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ledgers have been a historically prominent tool for maintaining records of assets and their ownership. In Italy in the 16th century, the prominence of <strong>double-entry bookkeeping<\/strong> changed the utility of ledgers for banking and accounting. According to some financial researchers, this progressively led to the development of the <strong>capitalist system<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Double-entry bookkeeping consisted of recording each entry to one account while the corresponding opposite entry was recorded in a different account, thus making the ledgers more accurate and reliable.<\/p>\n<p>In modern businesses, central ledgers are maintained by the <strong>accounting department<\/strong>. They are responsible for tracking all economic activity, financial analysis, and other factors. One of the downsides of central ledgers is their vulnerability, as any mistakes, whether left deliberately or accidentally, impact the accuracy and reliability of the records.<\/p>\n<p>The distributed ledger technology which employs decentralized ledgers aims to <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-decentralization/">decentralize the whole process of bookkeeping. It is expected that removing the central bookkeeping authority will eliminate the risk of inaccurate records. The <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin (BTC) blockchain<\/strong><\/a> functions as a decentralized ledger.<\/p>","definition":"a bookkeeping tool to record economic transactions.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Central Ledger? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Central Ledger meaning: Central Ledger - a bookkeeping tool to record economic transactions.","meta_keywords":null,"author":{"id":1,"user_id":1,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-11T07:18:20.000000Z","title":"Editor-In-Chief","slug":"aaron-s-editor-in-chief","description":"<p>Having completed a Master&rsquo;s degree on Economics, Politics &amp; Culture for the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers with a comparative analysis of the differences between US&rsquo; Western and Japan&rsquo;s Collective forms of capitalism, 1945-2020.<\/p>\n<p>With close to a decade of experience in the FinTech industry, Aaron understands all of the biggest issues and struggles that crypto enthusiasts face. He&rsquo;s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain &amp; Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? The Pros & Cons","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":4,"slug":"coin-vs-token","title":"Coin VS Token: How Do They Differ?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":5,"slug":"what-are-stablecoins","title":"What are Stablecoins, Altcoins & Wrapped Coins?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":6,"slug":"what-is-a-bitcoin","title":"Bitcoin: the Pioneer of the Crypto World","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-ethereum","title":"The Ultimate Blockchain for dApp Creation: Ethereum","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-cardano-in-crypto","title":"What is Cardano and What is It Used For?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-shiba-inu-coin","title":"Shiba Inu: the Dogecoin Killer","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-solana-in-crypto","title":"Is Solana an Improved Version of Ethereum?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":11,"slug":"what-is-polkadot-in-crypto","title":"The Bridge Between Blockchains: Polkadot","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":12,"slug":"what-is-polygon-in-crypto","title":"Polygon: the Essential Scaling Solution for Ethereum","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":13,"slug":"what-is-luna-crypto","title":"The Bumpy Road of Terra (LUNA)","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":14,"slug":"what-is-fantom-crypto","title":"Is Fantom (FTM) Yet Another Ethereum Killer?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":15,"slug":"what-is-aave-crypto","title":"Aave: Crypto Lending Trailblazer","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":16,"slug":"what-is-algorand-crypto","title":"Did Algorand Truly Solve the Blockchain Trilemma?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":17,"slug":"what-is-olympus-dao","title":"Does Olympus DAO Have Anything to Do With Mythology?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":18,"slug":"what-is-avax","title":"Is Avalanche Network (AVAX) Rightfully Called the Future of DeFi?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":19,"slug":"what-is-monero-coin","title":"Monero: Where Cryptocurrency Meets Cryptography","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":20,"slug":"what-is-ripple-xrp","title":"Is Ripple \"it\" When it Comes to Cross-Border Transactions?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":21,"slug":"practical-use-of-cryptocurrencies","title":"The Practical Use of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":3,"title":"Crypto Exchanges","slug":"crypto-exchanges","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-exchanges.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-exchanges-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":3,"order":1,"slug":"how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work","title":"How do Cryptocurrency Exchanges Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":2,"slug":"dex-vs-cex","title":"DEX VS CEX: Two Sides of the Crypto Exchange Industry","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":3,"slug":"crypto-day-trading","title":"Crypto Day Trading: The Difference Between Buying, Trading, and Swapping","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":4,"slug":"kyc-crypto","title":"KYC & AML: The Key to Complying With Legal Industry Standards","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-buy-crypto","title":"From Fiat to Crypto: How to Buy Crypto for the First Time","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":6,"slug":"fiat-to-crypto","title":"Taking Profits: Turning Crypto Into Fiat","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":7,"slug":"how-to-use-crypto","title":"You\u2019ve Got Crypto: What Can You Do With It?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":4,"title":"Crypto Wallets","slug":"crypto-wallets","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-wallets.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-wallets-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":4,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-crypto-wallet","title":"What is a Crypto Wallet?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":2,"slug":"hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet","title":"Hot Wallet VS Cold Wallet: Which One to Pick?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":3,"slug":"non-custodial-wallet","title":"What are Non-Custodial Crypto Wallets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-metamask","title":"Metamask: The Leading Non-Custodial Wallet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":37,"slug":"how-safe-is-cryptocurrency","title":"The Key Crypto Wallet Safety Practices: How Safe Can Crypto Be?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":5,"title":"NFTs","slug":"nfts","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-nfts.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/nfts-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":5,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-trade-nfts","title":"NFT Trading: The Ins and Outs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":3,"slug":"buying-nft","title":"Tips and Tricks of Choosing the Right NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":4,"slug":"how-to-store-nft","title":"How to Store NFTs: Best Practices","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-create-an-nft","title":"How to Create Your Own NFTs?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-make-passive-money-with-nft","title":"Making Passive Money with NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":6,"title":"dApps & Defi","slug":"dapps-and-defi","updated":true,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-dapps.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/dapps-defi-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-are-nfts","title":"What are Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-defi","title":"What is Decentralized Finance (DeFi)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":2,"slug":"what-is-defi-2-0","title":"DeFi 2.0: The New Version of Decentralized Finance","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":3,"slug":"what-are-dapps-in-crypto","title":"What Are dApps and How Do They Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":4,"slug":"defi-dapps","title":"Picking the Right dApps: Dos and Don'ts","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-web-3-0","title":"Web 3.0: The Future of the Internet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":6,"slug":"what-are-smart-contracts","title":"What is the Core Purpose of Smart Contracts?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-dao-in-crypto","title":"The Notion of a Decentralized Autonomous Ogranization (DAO)","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-staking-in-crypto","title":"What is the Goal of Staking Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-liquidity-pool-in-crypto","title":"What is a Liquidity Pool and How Does It Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-automated-market-maker","title":"Automated Market Maker: the Cornerstone of the Decentralized Crypto Exchange Industry","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":11,"slug":"what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto","title":"The Main Yield Farming Techniques","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":12,"slug":"what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto","title":"Crypto Oracles: The Link Between Blockchain and Outside World Data","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":13,"slug":"crypto-gambling","title":"The Peculiarities of Decentralized Crypto Gambling","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":14,"slug":"what-is-the-metaverse","title":"Metaverse: A New Perception of Reality","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":7,"title":"Trading & Investing","slug":"trading-and-investing","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-trading.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-trading-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":7,"order":1,"slug":"where-to-trade-crypto","title":"Where Can You Trade Cryptocurrencies?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-invest-in-crypto","title":"Investing in Crypto: What Investing Options Do You Have?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":3,"slug":"ico-vs-ido","title":"ICO vs IDO vs IEO: Which One is the One?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-an-airdrop","title":"What are Crypto Airdrops and How to Get Them?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-get-free-crypto","title":"How to Get Free Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-arbitrage-crypto","title":"What is Crypto Arbitrage: The Main Principles","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-perpetual-contract","title":"Perpetual Contracts: Futures Contracts Without an Expiration Date","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-fud","title":"What is FUD: How to Use It to Your Advantage While Investing in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":9,"slug":"investing-in-cryptocurrency","title":"Investing in Cryptocurrency: How to Manage Your Risks?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto","title":"What is a Rug Pull in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":11,"slug":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls-in-crypto","title":"How to Spot and Avoid Rug Pulls?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":12,"slug":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes","title":"The Key Legal Techniques of Avoiding Crypto Taxes","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":8,"title":"Crypto Analysis","slug":"crypto-analysis","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-analysis.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-analysis-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":8,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-bullish-and-bearish","title":"Bearish and Bullish Markets: Do They Matter?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":2,"slug":"best-technical-analysis-indicators-for-crypto","title":"5 Best Crypto Technical Analysis Indicators You Must Know About","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":3,"slug":"what-is-candlesticks","title":"Technical Analysis: What are Candlesticks, Trendlines, and Patterns?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":4,"slug":"how-to-track-new-crypto-coins","title":"Crypto Tracking: How to Track Your Favorite Coins & Tokens?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-research-crypto","title":"Crypto Research Fundamentals & Social Signals: Your Daily Trading Strategy","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":8,"order":46,"slug":"portfolio-diversification-definition","title":"Portfolio Diversification: The Whats, the Whys, and the Hows","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":9,"title":"Mining","slug":"mining","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-mining.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-mining-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":9,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-crypto-mining","title":"Crypto Mining: What It is and How Does It Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":2,"slug":"what-is-a-mining-pool","title":"Mining Pools: Is Collective Mining Better Than Solo Mining?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":3,"slug":"what-is-staking-crypto","title":"An Advanced Look into What is Staking Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-proof-of-stake-vs-proof-of-work","title":"Proof-of-Work VS Proof-of-Stake: The Differences That Matter","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":9,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-crypto-mining-rig","title":"Crypto Mining Rig: What It is and How to Build One?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":10,"title":"Crypto Terms","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]}]" current-chapter="C" current-section="what-is-central-ledger">