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Crypto Terms:  Letter B

What is Byzantium Fork?

Meaning:
Byzantium Fork - is a blockchain update that improves security, privacy, and scalability.
medium
3 minutes

Let's find out Byzantium Fork meaning, definition in crypto, what is Byzantium Fork, and all other detailed facts.

The Byzantium fork is an upgrade to Ethereum’s blockchain, was executed in October 2017, at block 4,370,000.

To be exact, Byzantium hard fork is a very important addition to Ethereum’s blockchain. It was developed to allow speedier transactions and increased security on its blockchain the same time making smart contracts acceptable for business operations.

In fact, Ethereum has nine EIPs-Ethereum Improvement Protocols.

In blockchain development, "forks" are the substantial changes to the software protocol. Because hard forks do not work with earlier software versions, node operators must be up to date with the most recent version. Also, soft forks are backward-compatible, so the network stays intact when the majority of nodes switch to the new software.

The Byzantium fork is trying to help smart contracts and increase the usage of Ethereum. At the same time the hard fork was released, the price of the cryptocurrency increased significantly. After that, the number of transactions on ETH outmatched those of BTC.

Transactions in the Merkle tree were referenced as a root parameter. But the Byzantium hard fork upgraded this feature by implementing the transaction status communication protocol in consecutive blocks.

It enabled Ethereum's network to address the lack of parallel computing in order to speed up chain construction. Additionally, it enabled the construction of continuous transaction sequences, which implies that blocks in the Byzantium hard fork can process multiple transactions while just notifying success or failure.

Keeping that in mind, this particular addition makes it possible for Ethereum to complete transactions in a faster manner.

The Byzantium update includes Ethereum-native programming to reduce power consumption during the implementation of zk-SNARKS. To put it another way, it's zero-knowledge cryptography. The data cannot be viewed, but it can be confirmed by several parties.

The use of this privacy standard in Bitcoin exchanges is increasing by the day.

With the Byzantium reward, block rewards have been lowered from five ether per block to three ether per block. This move is in line with Ethereum's long-term objective of replacing block rewards with a Proof-of-stake protocol.

Ethereum switched from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake, and this protocol has been adopted by Cardano, Dash, and a number of other cryptocurrencies. Furthermore, it might help to accelerate Ethereum blockchain transactions.

The eight upgrades in the Byzantium fork:

  • Revert opcodes.
  • A status field for transaction receipts.
  • A new mathematical model.
  • Support for specific signature verifications.
  • Support for variable values.
  • STATICCALL opcode.
  • Changes in the formula behind the difficulty adjustment to account for ommer blocks.
  • Delayed the difficulty bomb encouraging miners to switch to Proof-of-Stake.

The new contracts will make sure that computation-intensive processes are done directly on the CPY instead of using the Ethereum client.

blockchain development<\/strong><\/a>. It&rsquo;s favored by blockchain developers for its rigid language structure and convenience when building the core functionalities of blockchain protocols.<\/p>\n<p>C++ is considered to be an <strong>old programming language<\/strong> and is quite difficult to learn. The syntax and structure are seen as outdated and some functionalities are not compatible with those available with newer programming languages.<\/p>\n<p>There are roughly four million C++ developers in the world, emphasizing the difficulty of the programming language. Those who are able to use it utilize it for intensive tasks that need to be done quickly, which makes it convenient for blockchain-based projects.<\/p>\n<p>Despite its complexities, C++ has become one of the most important programming languages in blockchain development, particularly for <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-cryptocurrency/">cryptocurrencies. C++ is considered to be an object-oriented language, making it highly efficient and flexible.<\/p>\n<p><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin (BTC)<\/strong><\/a>, the first cryptocurrency in the world, was written using primarily C++. <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-eos/">EOS and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-stellar-xlm/">Stellar blockchains were also developed with C++.<\/p>\n<p>C++ is not the only language used in blockchain development. It cannot provide full functionality for a cryptocurrency or the blockchain as a whole on its own. Other popular programming languages, like Go, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-javascript/">JavaScript, Python, and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-solidity/">Solidity, are used to further improve the blockchain code and develop innovative <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-decentralization/">decentralized products.<\/p>","definition":"an extension of the C programming language. It is used for cross-platform developments.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is C++? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"C++ meaning: C++ - an extension of the C programming language. It is used for cross-platform developments.","meta_keywords":null}" :prev-section="{"id":138,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Byzantine_fault","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-26T15:22:21.000000Z","slug":"what-is-byzantine-generals-problem","title":"What is Byzantine Generals\u2019 Problem?","section":"B","keyword":"Byzantine Generals\u2019 Problem","content":"<p>Researchers from the SRI International Research Institute suggested the problem back in 1982. &nbsp;<strong>Moreover, the Byzantine Generals&rsquo; Problem refers to the hardship decentralized systems have in agreeing on a single truth. <\/strong>Also, a question appears whether it is achievable to create harmony in a computer network made of geographically arranged nodes.<\/p>\n<p>On purpose or by accident nodes can equip flawed data about transactions, and it has to be sorted out. <strong><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-proof-of-stake-pos/">Proof-of-stake and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-proof-of-work-pow/">proof-of-work algorithms<\/strong> are used by the most well-known cryptocurrencies such as <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//buy-ethereum-eth/">Ethereum to solve this issue.<\/p>\n<p>To put things into perspective, there are several Byzantine generals that surround the city, nevertheless, they can only interact with one another by <strong>messaging.<\/strong> Generals have to decide whether they will retreat or attack. However, there are <strong>unidentified traitors among these generals and they are constantly taking action against forming a general agreement<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, there is <strong>confusion<\/strong> over which decision-making process the generals should choose to use in order to develop an ordinary strategy without being influenced by the traitor's actions. Nonetheless, it is unknown if such an algorithm exists at all.<\/p>\n<p>Worth adding that only <strong>decentralized<\/strong> systems encounter the Byzantine Generals&rsquo; Problem since they are the ones that <strong>aren&rsquo;t able to authenticate the information they get from other network users.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Besides, the problem is closely related to <strong>cryptocurrencies,<\/strong> since they are the \"generals\" who must agree on which transactions occurred and when.<\/p>\n<p>As reported by the researchers' investigation, an algorithm that should be adopted by generals is attainable. But there is a necessity that the number of loyal generals needs to be far bigger than the number of those who aren't. In reality, even if there are five generals and one of them is a traitor, an agreement can still be obtained.<\/p>","definition":"The Byzantine Generals' Problem refers to the difficulty that decentralized systems have in reaching a single truth.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Byzantine Generals\u2019 Problem? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Byzantine Generals\u2019 Problem meaning: Byzantine Generals\u2019 Problem - The Byzantine Generals' Problem refers to the difficulty that decentralized systems have in reaching a single truth.","meta_keywords":null}" :model="{"id":139,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fork_(blockchain)","level":"medium","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-26T15:25:32.000000Z","slug":"what-is-byzantium-fork","title":"What is Byzantium Fork?","section":"B","keyword":"Byzantium Fork","content":"<p>The Byzantium fork is an upgrade to <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//buy-ethereum-eth/">Ethereum&rsquo;s blockchain, was executed in October 2017, at block 4,370,000.<\/p>\n<p>To be exact, Byzantium <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-hard-fork-blockchain/">hard fork<\/strong><\/a> is a very important addition to Ethereum&rsquo;s blockchain. It was developed to allow speedier transactions&nbsp;and increased security on its blockchain the same time making <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-smart-contract/">smart contracts<\/strong><\/a> acceptable for business operations.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, Ethereum has nine EIPs-Ethereum Improvement Protocols.<\/p>\n<p>In blockchain development, <strong>\"forks\" are the substantial changes to the software protocol<\/strong>. Because hard forks do not work with earlier software versions, node operators must be up to date with the most recent version. Also, soft forks are backward-compatible, so the network stays intact when the majority of nodes switch to the new software.<\/p>\n<p>The Byzantium fork is trying to help smart contracts and increase the usage of Ethereum. At the same time the hard fork was released, the price of the cryptocurrency increased significantly. After that, the number of transactions on ETH outmatched those of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">BTC./n

Transactions in the Merkle tree were referenced as a root parameter. But the Byzantium hard fork upgraded this feature by implementing the transaction status communication protocol in consecutive blocks.<\/p>\n<p>It enabled Ethereum's network to address the lack of parallel computing in order to speed up chain construction. Additionally, it enabled the construction of continuous transaction sequences, which implies that blocks in the Byzantium hard fork can process multiple transactions while just notifying success or failure.<\/p>\n<p>Keeping that in mind, this particular addition makes it possible for Ethereum to complete transactions in a faster manner.<\/p>\n<p>The Byzantium update includes Ethereum-native programming to reduce power consumption during the implementation of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-zk-snarks/">zk-SNARKS. To put it another way, it's zero-knowledge cryptography. The data cannot be viewed, but it can be confirmed by several parties.<\/p>\n<p>The use of this privacy standard in Bitcoin exchanges is increasing by the day.<\/p>\n<p>With the Byzantium reward, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-block-reward/">block rewards<\/strong><\/a> have been lowered from five ether per block to three ether per block. This move is in line with Ethereum's long-term objective of replacing block rewards with a Proof-of-stake protocol.<\/p>\n<p>Ethereum switched from <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-proof-of-work-pow/">proof-of-work to <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-proof-of-stake-pos/">proof-of-stake, and this protocol has been adopted by <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//goon//cardano/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\"><strong>Cardano<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//goon//dash/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\"><strong>Dash<\/strong><\/a>, and a number of other cryptocurrencies. Furthermore, it might help to accelerate Ethereum blockchain transactions.<\/p>\n<p>The eight upgrades in the Byzantium fork:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Revert opcodes.<\/li>\n<li>A status field for transaction receipts.<\/li>\n<li>A new mathematical model.<\/li>\n<li>Support for specific signature verifications.<\/li>\n<li>Support for variable values.<\/li>\n<li>STATICCALL opcode.<\/li>\n<li>Changes in the formula behind the difficulty adjustment to account for ommer blocks.<\/li>\n<li>Delayed the difficulty bomb encouraging miners to switch to Proof-of-Stake.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The new contracts will make sure that computation-intensive processes are done directly on the CPY instead of using the Ethereum client.<\/p>","definition":"is a blockchain update that improves security, privacy, and scalability.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Byzantium Fork? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Byzantium Fork meaning: Byzantium Fork - is a blockchain update that improves security, privacy, and scalability.","meta_keywords":null,"author":{"id":1,"user_id":1,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-11T07:18:20.000000Z","title":"Editor-In-Chief","slug":"aaron-s-editor-in-chief","description":"<p>Having completed a Master&rsquo;s degree on Economics, Politics &amp; Culture for the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers with a comparative analysis of the differences between US&rsquo; Western and Japan&rsquo;s Collective forms of capitalism, 1945-2020.<\/p>\n<p>With close to a decade of experience in the FinTech industry, Aaron understands all of the biggest issues and struggles that crypto enthusiasts face. He&rsquo;s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain &amp; Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? The Pros & Cons","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":4,"slug":"coin-vs-token","title":"Coin VS Token: How Do They Differ?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":5,"slug":"what-are-stablecoins","title":"What are Stablecoins, Altcoins & Wrapped Coins?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":6,"slug":"what-is-a-bitcoin","title":"Bitcoin: the Pioneer of the Crypto World","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-ethereum","title":"The Ultimate Blockchain for dApp Creation: Ethereum","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-cardano-in-crypto","title":"What is Cardano and What is It Used For?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-shiba-inu-coin","title":"Shiba Inu: the Dogecoin Killer","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-solana-in-crypto","title":"Is Solana an Improved Version of Ethereum?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":11,"slug":"what-is-polkadot-in-crypto","title":"The Bridge Between Blockchains: Polkadot","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":12,"slug":"what-is-polygon-in-crypto","title":"Polygon: the Essential Scaling Solution for Ethereum","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":13,"slug":"what-is-luna-crypto","title":"The Bumpy Road of Terra (LUNA)","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":14,"slug":"what-is-fantom-crypto","title":"Is Fantom (FTM) Yet Another Ethereum Killer?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":15,"slug":"what-is-aave-crypto","title":"Aave: Crypto Lending Trailblazer","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":16,"slug":"what-is-algorand-crypto","title":"Did Algorand Truly Solve the Blockchain Trilemma?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":17,"slug":"what-is-olympus-dao","title":"Does Olympus DAO Have Anything to Do With Mythology?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":18,"slug":"what-is-avax","title":"Is Avalanche Network (AVAX) Rightfully Called the Future of DeFi?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":19,"slug":"what-is-monero-coin","title":"Monero: Where Cryptocurrency Meets Cryptography","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":20,"slug":"what-is-ripple-xrp","title":"Is Ripple \"it\" When it Comes to Cross-Border Transactions?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":21,"slug":"practical-use-of-cryptocurrencies","title":"The Practical Use of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":3,"title":"Crypto Exchanges","slug":"crypto-exchanges","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-exchanges.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-exchanges-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":3,"order":1,"slug":"how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work","title":"How do Cryptocurrency Exchanges Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":2,"slug":"dex-vs-cex","title":"DEX VS CEX: Two Sides of the Crypto Exchange Industry","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":3,"slug":"crypto-day-trading","title":"Crypto Day Trading: The Difference Between Buying, Trading, and Swapping","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":4,"slug":"kyc-crypto","title":"KYC & AML: The Key to Complying With Legal Industry Standards","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-buy-crypto","title":"From Fiat to Crypto: How to Buy Crypto for the First Time","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":6,"slug":"fiat-to-crypto","title":"Taking Profits: Turning Crypto Into Fiat","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":3,"order":7,"slug":"how-to-use-crypto","title":"You\u2019ve Got Crypto: What Can You Do With It?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":4,"title":"Crypto Wallets","slug":"crypto-wallets","updated":false,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-wallets.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-wallets-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":4,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-crypto-wallet","title":"What is a Crypto Wallet?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":2,"slug":"hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet","title":"Hot Wallet VS Cold Wallet: Which One to Pick?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":3,"slug":"non-custodial-wallet","title":"What are Non-Custodial Crypto Wallets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-metamask","title":"Metamask: The Leading Non-Custodial Wallet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":4,"order":37,"slug":"how-safe-is-cryptocurrency","title":"The Key Crypto Wallet Safety Practices: How Safe Can Crypto Be?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":5,"title":"NFTs","slug":"nfts","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-nfts.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/nfts-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":5,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-trade-nfts","title":"NFT Trading: The Ins and Outs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":3,"slug":"buying-nft","title":"Tips and Tricks of Choosing the Right NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":4,"slug":"how-to-store-nft","title":"How to Store NFTs: Best Practices","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-create-an-nft","title":"How to Create Your Own NFTs?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":5,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-make-passive-money-with-nft","title":"Making Passive Money with NFTs","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":6,"title":"dApps & Defi","slug":"dapps-and-defi","updated":true,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-dapps.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/dapps-defi-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-are-nfts","title":"What are Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-defi","title":"What is Decentralized Finance (DeFi)?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":2,"slug":"what-is-defi-2-0","title":"DeFi 2.0: The New Version of Decentralized Finance","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":3,"slug":"what-are-dapps-in-crypto","title":"What Are dApps and How Do They Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":4,"slug":"defi-dapps","title":"Picking the Right dApps: Dos and Don'ts","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-web-3-0","title":"Web 3.0: The Future of the Internet","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":6,"slug":"what-are-smart-contracts","title":"What is the Core Purpose of Smart Contracts?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-dao-in-crypto","title":"The Notion of a Decentralized Autonomous Ogranization (DAO)","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-staking-in-crypto","title":"What is the Goal of Staking Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-liquidity-pool-in-crypto","title":"What is a Liquidity Pool and How Does It Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":10,"slug":"what-is-automated-market-maker","title":"Automated Market Maker: the Cornerstone of the Decentralized Crypto Exchange Industry","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":11,"slug":"what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto","title":"The Main Yield Farming Techniques","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":12,"slug":"what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto","title":"Crypto Oracles: The Link Between Blockchain and Outside World Data","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":13,"slug":"crypto-gambling","title":"The Peculiarities of Decentralized Crypto Gambling","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":6,"order":14,"slug":"what-is-the-metaverse","title":"Metaverse: A New Perception of Reality","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":7,"title":"Trading & Investing","slug":"trading-and-investing","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-trading.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-trading-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"chapter_id":7,"order":1,"slug":"where-to-trade-crypto","title":"Where Can You Trade Cryptocurrencies?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":2,"slug":"how-to-invest-in-crypto","title":"Investing in Crypto: What Investing Options Do You Have?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":3,"slug":"ico-vs-ido","title":"ICO vs IDO vs IEO: Which One is the One?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-an-airdrop","title":"What are Crypto Airdrops and How to Get Them?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-get-free-crypto","title":"How to Get Free Crypto Assets?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":6,"slug":"how-to-arbitrage-crypto","title":"What is Crypto Arbitrage: The Main Principles","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":7,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-a-perpetual-contract","title":"Perpetual Contracts: Futures Contracts Without an Expiration 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