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Crypto Terms:  Letter B

What is Bitstream?

Meaning:
Bitstream - is a collection of digital bits of information (ones and zeros) that may be sent from one device to another.
medium
2 minutes

Let's find out Bitstream meaning, definition in crypto, what is Bitstream, and all other detailed facts.

A bitstream is a sequence of digital bits of data. The data is loaded onto FPGA. To specify, Field Programmable Gate Arrays are micromachined devices that are situated around a matrix of configurable logic blocks.

As an example, the bitstream can transform sound into digital bits, after which the data is delivered from a source device to a receiver, and finally to your ears.

There are two types of bitstreams - full and partial. The full bitstream works on the FPGA and contains a lot of RAM as well as flash memory. This type also manages the I/O pins.

Partial bitstream, on the other hand, has only one task - to complete the part of the design. The program also functions on the FPGA, and it is said that this strategy is less time-consuming because it doesn’t implement the unused parts of the design. It can also be referred to as partial reconfiguration or partial compilation.

A host computer or the parallel interface can be used to write the partial bitstream.

FPGA Bitstream

FPGA bitstream is generated by Hardware Description Language (HDL). Moreover, it’s a file that is mainly employed to set up the internal logic modules and configure the pinout. Therefore, to program an FPGA device, it's required to have a Verilog or VHDL file that explains how the specific integrated circuit should act.

To specify, FPGA can also refer to a path developed to be customized by customers or designers. It can be molded and adjusted according to specific requirements, using either hardware or software.

Software configuration takes more time than hardware. However, hardware consumes more energy and requires more programming work, making it too difficult to achieve for larger projects.

All in all, a bitstream file contains more than just the bits needed to set up an FPGA, it also contains human-readable fields that characterize those bits. It does, in fact, have an assembly-like instruction set for describing the FPGA setup process.

malware to break into computer systems to acquire data. Their motives may vary. However, in many cases, black hat hacks are driven by personal interest for quick financial gain. The malicious software used by black hat hackers is capable of stealing, editing, or deleting data from a computer system after it was accessed.<\/p>\n<p>The strategies used by black hat hackers depend on their skill level. While some black hat attacks are small-scale, others target corporations. In recent years, there have been several notable black hat hacks aimed at <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-blockchain/">blockchain and interchain networks with the aim to extract large sums of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-cryptocurrency/">cryptocurrencies./n

Black Hat Hackers vs. White Hat Hackers<\/h2>\n<p>Black and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-white-hat-computer-hacker/">white hat hackers<\/strong><\/a> derive their names from the Spaghetti Western tropes. In these movies, good characters usually wore white hats, while the bad guys wore black ones. Therefore, the hat colors represent the intent of the hackers.<\/p>\n<p>Black hat hackers commit their attacks with the intent to steal data, assets, or otherwise cause harm to computer systems. They can jeopardize network security by directly altering data or removing it altogether. Black hat hacking is committed with criminal intent.<\/p>\n<p>White hat hackers are otherwise known as <strong>ethical hackers<\/strong>. They are computer experts hired by organizations to run checks on their systems by hacking into them, and expose vulnerabilities when they come across any.<\/p>\n<p>White hat hackers may test the penetrability of the computer system and install protective measures to reinforce network security. White hat hackers aim to get ahead of malicious actors like black hat hackers and patch any system issues before they are taken advantage of.<\/p>\n<h2>Other Hat Hackers<\/h2>\n<p>In addition to black and white hats, there are more colors on the hacking spectrum. As technologies advance, new hacker categories are established at varying levels of proficiency and driven by different intent.<\/p>\n<h3>Gray Hat Hackers<\/h3>\n<p>As the name suggests, gray hat hackers lie somewhere in the middle between black and white hats. Their intent may be murky. Gray hat hackers typically don&rsquo;t aim to make a profit from their attacks. Their actions may simply be driven by curiosity and wanting to explore the gaps in computer systems.<\/p>\n<p>However, gray hat hackers are not necessarily driven by ethical intent either. They may not report their discoveries of system gaps to the organization, thus leaving the opportunity for black hat hackers to break into the network. They do not feel the need to help people or organizations. Therefore, they are in the &ldquo;gray area&rdquo; of cybercrime.<\/p>\n<h3>Green Hat Hackers<\/h3>\n<p>Green hat hackers are referred to as such because they are still new to the field. They do not have the advanced skills and experience of black hat hackers, which makes them green in comparison.<\/p>\n<p>They are generally enthusiastic about developing their skills and improving their hacking abilities. They may seek out more experienced hackers as mentors. Whether they end up becoming black, white, or gray hat hackers depends on their personal intent.<\/p>\n<h3>Blue Hat Hackers<\/h3>\n<p>There are two definitions of blue hat hackers. Some define them as hackers who are seeking revenge from a particular company or an individual. The more common profile of a blue hat hacker is someone who does not have advanced hacking abilities. However, unlike green hats, they aren&rsquo;t interested in developing their skills further.<\/p>\n<p>Blue hat hackers may only develop enough knowledge to commit the attack on their target of vengeance and not commit any further cybercrime in the future.<\/p>\n<h3>Red Hat Hackers<\/h3>\n<p>Red hat hackers are sometimes described as <strong>vigilantes<\/strong>. Similar to white hats, red hat hackers aim to disarm black hats. However, red hats do not simply want to prevent a black hat from breaching a system. Their goal is to cause as much harm to black hats in the process as possible.<\/p>\n<p>Red hats may launch counter-attacks aimed at the systems used by black hat hackers. They attempt to destroy the software used by black hats and are often considered to be the most sophisticated category of hackers.<\/p>\n<h2>Other Hacker Types<\/h2>\n<p>Black hat hacking is only one form of hacking that is common in the digital world. Different types of hacking are distinguished based on their methodology and the aim of the hacker.<\/p>\n<p>Acquiring sensitive data and metadata, stealing financial assets, and spying on individuals or governmental organizations are a few of the common motives for hackers. White hat hackers are typically hired by organizations to expose system vulnerabilities or bugs.<\/p>\n<p>Some hackers are organized into groups and perform their attacks with political intent. These hackers are typically known as hacktivists. Organizations like Anonymous are known as hacktivist movements.<\/p>","definition":"a hacker that uses malware to break into a computer or a computer system to steal data.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Black Hat Hacker? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Black Hat Hacker meaning: Black Hat Hacker - a hacker that uses malware to break into a computer or a computer system to steal data.","meta_keywords":null}" :prev-section="{"id":97,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BitPay","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-01T08:22:55.000000Z","slug":"what-is-bitpay","title":"What is BitPay?","section":"B","keyword":"BitPay","content":"<p>Simply described, <strong>BitPay is a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin payment network operator,<\/strong> that was launched in May of 2011, by Tony Gallippi and Stephen Pair. The primary function of this payment service provider is to allow payments to be transferred directly to the seller's bank account via a <strong>Bitcoin <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-wallet/">wallet./n

This feature is available in over 38 countries. Back in September 2013, the company revealed its milestone of racing <strong>10,000 merchants.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>BitPay's headquarters are located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>To use BitPay you would need a BitPay card which is essentially a <strong>MasterCard<\/strong> that allows users to easily <strong>transfer cryptocurrency to <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-fiat/">fiat currency that is stored on the card<\/strong>. This feature supposedly closes the gap between real and digital currency, by providing an easy way to spend the holdings anywhere around the world.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","definition":"is a Bitcoin payment network operator that enables payments to be sent straight to the seller's bank account.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is BitPay? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"BitPay meaning: BitPay - is a Bitcoin payment network operator that enables payments to be sent straight to the seller's bank account.","meta_keywords":null}" :model="{"id":99,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bitstream","level":"medium","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-01T08:23:05.000000Z","slug":"what-is-bitstream","title":"What is Bitstream?","section":"B","keyword":"Bitstream","content":"<p><strong>A bitstream is a sequence of digital bits of data.<\/strong>&nbsp;The data is loaded onto <strong>FPGA.<\/strong> To specify, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-field-programmable-gate-array/">Field Programmable Gate Arrays<\/strong><\/a> are micromachined devices that are situated around a matrix of configurable logic blocks.<\/p>\n<p>As an example, the bitstream can transform sound into digital bits, after which the data is delivered from a source device to a receiver, and finally to your ears.<\/p>\n<p>There are two types of bitstreams - <strong>full and partial<\/strong>. The full bitstream works on the FPGA and contains a lot of RAM as well as flash memory. This type also manages the I\/O pins.<\/p>\n<p>Partial bitstream, on the other hand, has only one task - to complete the part of the design. The program also functions on the FPGA, and it is said that this strategy is less time-consuming because it doesn&rsquo;t implement the unused parts of the design. It can also be referred to as partial reconfiguration or partial compilation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A host computer or the parallel interface <\/strong>can be used to write the partial bitstream.<\/p>\n<h3>FPGA Bitstream<\/h3>\n<p>FPGA bitstream is generated by <strong>Hardware Description Language (HDL)<\/strong>. Moreover, it&rsquo;s a file that is mainly employed to set up the internal logic modules and configure the pinout. Therefore, to program an FPGA device, it's required to have a Verilog or VHDL file that explains how the specific integrated circuit should act.<\/p>\n<p>To specify, FPGA can also refer to a path developed to be customized by customers or designers. It can be molded and adjusted according to specific requirements, using either <strong>hardware or software.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Software configuration takes more time than hardware. However, hardware consumes more energy and requires more programming work, making it too difficult to achieve for larger projects.<\/p>\n<p>All in all, a bitstream file contains more than just the bits needed to set up an FPGA, it also contains human-readable fields that characterize those bits. It does, in fact, have <strong>an assembly-like instruction<\/strong> set for describing the FPGA setup process.<\/p>","definition":"is a collection of digital bits of information (ones and zeros) that may be sent from one device to another.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Bitstream? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Bitstream meaning: Bitstream - is a collection of digital bits of information (ones and zeros) that may be sent from one device to another.","meta_keywords":null,"author":{"id":1,"user_id":1,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-11T07:18:20.000000Z","title":"Editor-In-Chief","slug":"aaron-s-editor-in-chief","description":"<p>Having completed a Master&rsquo;s degree on Economics, Politics &amp; Culture for the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers with a comparative analysis of the differences between US&rsquo; Western and Japan&rsquo;s Collective forms of capitalism, 1945-2020.<\/p>\n<p>With close to a decade of experience in the FinTech industry, Aaron understands all of the biggest issues and struggles that crypto enthusiasts face. He&rsquo;s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain &amp; Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published","modified_content":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? The Pros & Cons","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":4,"slug":"coin-vs-token","title":"Coin VS Token: How Do They Differ?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":5,"slug":"what-are-stablecoins","title":"What are Stablecoins, Altcoins & Wrapped Coins?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":6,"slug":"what-is-a-bitcoin","title":"Bitcoin: the Pioneer of the Crypto World","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":7,"slug":"what-is-ethereum","title":"The Ultimate Blockchain for dApp Creation: Ethereum","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":8,"slug":"what-is-cardano-in-crypto","title":"What is Cardano and What is It Used For?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":9,"slug":"what-is-shiba-inu-coin","title":"Shiba Inu: the Dogecoin 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Trailblazer","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":16,"slug":"what-is-algorand-crypto","title":"Did Algorand Truly Solve the Blockchain Trilemma?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":17,"slug":"what-is-olympus-dao","title":"Does Olympus DAO Have Anything to Do With Mythology?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":18,"slug":"what-is-avax","title":"Is Avalanche Network (AVAX) Rightfully Called the Future of DeFi?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":19,"slug":"what-is-monero-coin","title":"Monero: Where Cryptocurrency Meets Cryptography","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":20,"slug":"what-is-ripple-xrp","title":"Is Ripple \"it\" When it Comes to Cross-Border Transactions?","status":"published","modified_content":null},{"chapter_id":2,"order":21,"slug":"practical-use-of-cryptocurrencies","title":"The Practical Use of 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