Crypto Terms:
Letter P
What are Perpetual Contracts?
Meaning:
Perpetual Contracts -
derivatives that are similar to futures contracts but don’t have an expiration date.
Let's find out Perpetual Contracts meaning, definition in crypto, what are Perpetual Contracts, and all other detailed facts.
A perpetual contract is a type of derivative that is similar to futures contracts because it uses tokens as collateral to open a leveraged position but doesn’t have an expiration date. If you forecast that the price of that asset will rise, and it does, you receive more tokens than you put in when you close your trade. If it’s the opposite situation, you receive less than what you invested.
As mentioned before, expiration is the main distinction between futures and perpetual contracts. Futures contracts are resolved after a predetermined time period, but perpetual contracts have no expiration or settlement date, allowing you to keep a contract indefinitely.
As the expiry date approaches, the price of classic futures contracts increasingly converges with the spot market price of the underlying asset. Since they don't have an expiration date, perpetual contracts have a premium known as a funding payment, which is paid between traders to keep the price in line with the spot market.
When the contract price is higher than the spot price, traders holding long positions have to compensate traders holding short positions, and vice versa. These payments are made on regular intervals (typically 1 hour or 8 hours).
Perpetual contracts are the most traded cryptocurrency instrument thanks to their ease of use and versatility.
CryptoPunks project (launched in 2017), featuring thousands of randomly produced pixel art images of styled humans (Punks). <strong>NFT collectors (including various celebrities) started using their Punk characters as Twitter and Discord profile images<\/strong>, which eventually made NFT profile images a pretty popular thing.<\/p>\n<p>After that, other PFP NFT projects started emerging, one of the most successful ones being the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto-tracker//top-ethereum-dapps//bored-ape-yacht-club/">Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC)<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>However, if you simply take an image from Google that resembles a specific NFT and use it as your profile photo, it will not be PFP NFT, as it beats their main purpose – <strong>showing off that you actually own that asset<\/strong>. In January 2022, Twitter even introduced a feature that allows <strong>verifying the ownership of an NFT<\/strong>, displaying a unique hexagonal border that proves it.<\/p>\n<p>As a side note, keep in mind that, in the context of texting, <strong>PFP also means \"picture for proof.\"<\/strong><\/p>","definition":"an acronym for \"profile picture\" that is often used in social media but is also a prominent term in the context of NFTs.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is PFP? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"PFP meaning: PFP - an acronym for \"profile picture\" that is often used in social media but is also a prominent term in the context of NFTs.","meta_keywords":null}"
:prev-section="{"id":602,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blockchain","level":"medium","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-12-07T19:20:27.000000Z","slug":"what-is-permissionless","title":"What is Permissionless?","section":"P","keyword":"Permissionless","content":"<p>A <strong>permissionless<\/strong> system is a term used to describe most <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-blockchain/">blockchain networks. In a permissionless system, no central entity can control who can use it nor limit its utility. The users are not constrained by any restrictions and do not require permission to use the system in question.<\/p>\n<p>The permissionless systems used for <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-cryptocurrency/">cryptocurrencies and other <strong>blockchain-based technologies<\/strong> are among the standout features. Blockchain-based cryptocurrency <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin (BTC)<\/strong><\/a> is considered permissionless as it can be used by anyone to the extent that the protocol itself can handle.<\/p>\n<p>Cryptocurrencies can be used by entities that, for various reasons, cannot use central banking systems, such as <strong>political dissidents<\/strong>, blacklisted organizations, or criminals. Transactions on permissionless blockchains can’t be censored.<\/p>\n<p>Permissioned systems, like traditional financial institutions, are overseen by a central entity that can <strong>limit access to the system<\/strong> and how it can be used. Institutions like banks can restrict who can open accounts and use financial services, as well as which services they can access in particular.<\/p>\n<p>Some blockchain systems may be permissioned and have limited accessibility to the broader audience. <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-private-blockchain/">Private blockchain networks<\/strong><\/strong><\/a> are used by large-scale organizations and the access is only granted to the market participants by <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-whitelist/">whitelisting certain addresses.<\/p>\n<p>The core idea of the blockchain and crypto communities is <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-decentralization/">decentralization. Based on this principle, <strong>no central party should have the authority to allow or deny access to the services provided by permissionless platforms<\/strong>. In many cases, entities that want to access a permissionless network do not need to provide any proof or meet <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-know-your-customer-kyc/">KYC requirements.<\/p>\n<p>Permissionless blockchain networks ensure that the users cannot be censored or discriminated against on any grounds. All users have equal opportunities to participate in and utilize the system as they please, regardless of their identity.<\/p>\n<p>Many permissionless networks use decentralized consensus mechanisms like <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-proof-of-work-pow/">Proof-of-Work (PoW)<\/strong><\/strong><\/a> or <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-proof-of-stake-pos/">Proof-of-Stake (PoS)<\/strong><\/a>. Relying on such measures ensures that the system is managed by a network of participants or <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-node/">nodes, known as miners and stakers.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>network nodes<\/strong> work on maintaining the system viability and ensure the operations are seamless and honest. Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC), <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//buy-ethereum-eth/">Ethereum (ETH)<\/strong><\/a>, and <strong>Monero (XMR)<\/strong> function as permissionless networks.<\/p>\n<p>Permissioned networks, like Meta’s Diem or blockchains developed for enterprises, can be restricted by a central authority who can limit the overall access to the network or some of its functions. Such networks also typically require the users to provide <strong>proof of identification<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Permissioned networks use a limited number of validators who provide cryptographic security, and are given authority to produce new blocks and otherwise contribute to the network development.<\/p>","definition":"a system without a central authority that regulates who can use it and how.","status":"published","meta_title":"What is Permissionless? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Permissionless meaning: Permissionless - a system without a central authority that regulates who can use it and how.","meta_keywords":null}"
:model="{"id":580,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perpetual_futures","level":"easy","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T13:52:37.000000Z","slug":"what-are-perpetual-contracts","title":"What are Perpetual Contracts?","section":"P","keyword":"Perpetual Contracts","content":"<p>A perpetual contract is a type of <strong><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-derivative/">derivative that is <strong>similar to <\/strong><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-are-futures/">futures contracts<\/strong><\/a> because it uses tokens as <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-collateral/">collateral to open a leveraged position but doesn’t have an expiration date. If you forecast that the price of that asset will rise, and it does, you receive more tokens than you put in when you close your trade. If it’s the opposite situation, you receive less than what you invested.<\/p>\n<p>As mentioned before, <strong>expiration is the main distinction between futures and perpetual contracts<\/strong>. Futures contracts are resolved after a predetermined time period, but perpetual contracts have no expiration or settlement date, allowing you to keep a contract indefinitely.<\/p>\n<p>As the expiry date approaches, the price of classic futures contracts increasingly converges with the spot market price of the underlying asset. Since they don't have an expiration date, perpetual contracts have a premium known as a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-are-funding-payments/">funding payment<\/strong><\/a>, which is paid between traders to keep the price in line with the spot market.<\/p>\n<p>When the contract price is higher than the spot price, traders holding <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-longing-long-position/">long positions<\/strong><\/a> have to compensate traders holding <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-short/">short positions<\/strong><\/a>, and vice versa. These payments are made on regular intervals (typically 1 hour or 8 hours).<\/p>\n<p>Perpetual contracts are the most traded cryptocurrency instrument thanks to their ease of use and versatility.<\/p>","definition":"derivatives that are similar to futures contracts but don\u2019t have an expiration date.","status":"published","meta_title":"What are Perpetual Contracts? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Perpetual Contracts meaning: Perpetual Contracts - derivatives that are similar to futures contracts but don\u2019t have an expiration date.","meta_keywords":null,"author":{"id":1,"user_id":1,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-11T07:18:20.000000Z","title":"Editor-In-Chief","slug":"aaron-s-editor-in-chief","description":"<p>Having completed a Master’s degree on Economics, Politics & Culture for the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers with a comparative analysis of the differences between US’ Western and Japan’s Collective forms of capitalism, 1945-2020.<\/p>\n<p>With close to a decade of experience in the FinTech industry, Aaron understands all of the biggest issues and struggles that crypto enthusiasts face. He’s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain & Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_registered_with_wallet":false,"status":"active","country":"LT","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","image_id":2641,"referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-01-09T15:22:21.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}"
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current-chapter="P"
current-section="what-are-perpetual-contracts">
